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Sunday September 13th, 2026

IMF understands need for Sri Lanka trade restrictions: CB Governor

ECONOMYNEXT- The International Monetary Fund(IMF) has understood the need for temporary trade restrictions put in place by Sri Lanka in the face of global instability, Central Bank Governor Indrajit Coomarawamy said.

"They (IMF) realise that we need to find a way of stabilizing," Governor Coomaraswamy told EconomyNext.

"When there is this kind of currency disturbance all across the emerging market space, the priority has to be to stabilize the situation. Then you can go back."

Sri Lanka rupee has slid to below 170 to the US dollar in the current run, down from around 161 in August.

Sri Lanka’s ongoing deal with the International Monetary Fund specifically prohibits trade restrictions or exchange controls, as does its membership rules in general.

"I don’t think so," Coomaraswamy said, when questioned whether Sri Lanka’s current international trade restrictions were violating an ongoing agreement by trying to restrict trade for balance of payments purposes, which is product of monetary policy errors.

"Because we were very careful. We haven’t put duties and we haven’t put quotas. We have essentially asked for margins."

Sri Lanka slapped a series of controls on vehicle imports, including through credit restrictions and double letter of credit margins on cars in September.

Earlier in August however Sri Lanka also raised taxes on gold and cars, which are trade restrictions for managing balance of payments.

In Sri Lanka, cars and oil are the favorite whipping boys for balance of payments troubles caused by loose or contradictory policy.

In a 2015 crisis where hundreds of billions of liquidity was released by the central bank to pump up excess liquidity, authorities and Mercantilists were unable to blame oil for the currency collapse as usual, because crude prices were plunging.

Higher taxes were imposed on car imports, and credit restrictions which were introduced in late 2015, which has continued to become tougher.

Sri Lanka’s Central Bank and Finance Ministry has pledged not to place new import controls for balance of payments purposes under a revised IMF deal signed in May.

"During the program, we will not impose or intensify restrictions on the making ofpayments and transfers for current international transactions; introduce or modifymultiple currency practices; …or impose or intensify import restrictions for balance of payments reasons," the letter of intent underpinning the deal reads.

At a fundamental level a central bank generates balance of payments troubles by targeting the exchange rate and interest rates at the same time, which is why the IMF wants corrections in monetary or exchange rate policies rather than trade or capital controls, which simply give incentives for central banks to continue wrong policies.

The problem is known as the impossible trinity of monetary policy objectives. When interest rates are artificially held down with printed money, the peg weakens, causing the currency to collapse or triggering exchange (or trade) controls.

During the 2015 crisis, Sri Lanka imposed dollar repatriation rules for exporters, which the IMF is also encouraging the island to remove.

"We will assess removing the FX repatriation requirement. We introduced a repatriation requirement of export proceeds with the aim to encourage exporters to keep FX within the domestic financial system and reduce the imbalance of FX market in the face of substantial balance payment pressures," Governor Coomaraswamy and Finance Minister Managala Samararaweera had said in May.

"However, we consider that the role of this capital flows management measure has diminished as the balance of payment pressure receded."

Following the run on the central bank in September 2018, the central bank said it was planning a monitoring system for forex repatriation.

Sri Lanka has missed the June reserves targets in the agreement which analysts trace back to the failure to mop up liquidity in the first quarter of 2018, a rate cut and liquidity injections in April which generated a run on the rupee, and a build-up unsterilized (not mopped up) excess liquidity in the August after the first run ended.

The IMF was set up to help soft-pegged nations that got into trouble by joining the Bretton Woods system after the end of World War II.

During the Great Depression and in the run up to Nazism (National Socialism), many nations saw currency falls (beggar thy neighhour policies) and trade restrictions.

Trade restrictions inspire war. Trade restrictions – discrimination against foreigners – have also led to discrimination against minorities in many countries.

Then US Secretary Cordell Hull, who understood the problem, wanted a working monetary system to allow free trade after World War II.

However due to the view held by US Treasury at the time, which was interventionist and influenced by Keynesianism, the Bretton Woods system of failed soft-pegs was set up.

Hull was also a prime mover behind United Nations, which was also set up to stop another global war inspired by nationalism.

The Bretton Woods system – which was pegged to gold – collapsed because in 1971-73 in part because the Fed tried to fill an output gap followed by sterilized intervention which led to massive gold losses like forex reserves losses in Sri Lanka.

The State Department heavily lobbied countries to switch to dollar pegs. The US loaned a Fed official to Sri Lanka to set up a dollar soft peg and break a hard peg which had more stability.

Many countries including Sri Lanka and Britain, which were in turn soft-pegged to the US dollar had balance of payments troubles also due to targeting interest rates, and lost their reserves, during Bretton Woods which were mostly dollars. (Colombo/Oct10/2018)

Building Sri Lanka’s contemporary creative economy

Sri Lanka’s most effective craft campaign of the year may not have come from a trade fair, export pavilion or government promotion. In recent weeks, Miss World Sri Lanka Prathibha Liyanarachchi, a technical designer and University of Moratuwa graduate, has taken a distinctly Sri Lankan visual identity onto the international stage.

That exposure is hard to measure, but it shows how powerful heritage can become when made contemporary, visible and relevant. There could be hundreds of young creatives doing similar work if given the right platforms and opportunities.

That makes the Government’s renewed attention to handloom timely.

Speaking recently at The Art of Weaving, the Minister of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development described handloom not as a declining heritage industry, but as an “industry of the future”, calling for product categories beyond the saree and setting an export ambition of US$100 million or more.

The direction is encouraging, but it raises a harder question: after decades of programmes and preservation, what actually needs to change?

For Selyna Peiris and Robert Meeder, co-founders of The Institute for Future Creations (TIFC), the answer lies in Sri Lanka’s creative economy. The phrase has circulated long enough to risk becoming development vocabulary: broad enough for everyone to support, but vague enough for nobody to own. Five years after Sri Lanka helped sponsor a UN resolution on the creative economy, the challenge is defining what it means economically.

“Craft gives us something very tangible around which to start building that economy,” says Peiris.

“We have makers, materials, knowledge and businesses already producing. The opportunity is to stop seeing them simply as beneficiaries of preservation programmes and start seeing them as part of a contemporary productive economy.”

Handloom, batik, jewellery, ceramics, wood, fibre and other material traditions can create jobs, intellectual property, innovation and exports, but not if development is treated simply as producing more. As Meeder argues, “The answer isn’t necessarily more handloom stations or more looms. It is about connecting the capabilities we already have to markets and partners prepared to pay a better price for a better product.”

That thinking shaped earlier work behind Creative Sri Lanka 2030, developed with EDB and later supported through an EU-led matchmaking programme.

L-R, at the Sri Lankan High Commission presentation on the Future of Sri Lankan Craft_ Sonali Dharmawardena, Batik Designer_ Somasena Mahadiulwewa, Acting Director General of Commerce_ Hannah Middleton, University

L-R, at the Sri Lankan High Commission presentation on the Future of Sri Lankan Craft_ Sonali Dharmawardena, Batik Designer_ Somasena Mahadiulwewa, Acting Director General of Commerce_ Hannah Middleton, University

Instead of stopping at training, six Sri Lankan brands were mentored, matched with international designers and secured export orders from Italy, the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark and the UK. EDB is now scaling the approach through an umbrella model that links established exporters with 40 to 50 SMEs, artisans, and designers.

The Chamber of Ethical Lifestyle Enterprises (CELE) grew from the relationships created through that programme, bringing together businesses that realised many challenges could not be solved alone.

It reflects a new kind of industry chamber for enterprises navigating international markets, sustainability demands, technology and collaboration.

A small business cannot run production, track regulation, attend fairs, find designers and buyers, and maintain overseas networks at once. A functioning creative economy needs shared infrastructure, and organisations such as CELE can bridge entrepreneurs, government, knowledge partners and markets.

That infrastructure matters as international markets change. Europe’s emerging Digital Product Passport framework will require more product information and traceability.

For large exporters, this means investment; for resource-constrained MSMEs, the implications are more serious.

If compliance becomes costlier while craft remains concentrated in low-value, souvenir-like products, smaller producers risk being pushed further from export markets. The answer is not only compliance, but moving products up the value chain.

“Small does not have to mean low value,” says Peiris. “A craft business does not necessarily need to become a factory. It needs the design, technology, market intelligence and partnerships that allow what it makes to become more valuable, while ensuring that value reaches the people and communities behind it.”

This also demands a rethink of creative education. Sri Lanka does not necessarily need more design graduates leaving university, assuming success means launching another fashion label.

It needs hybrid creative product designers and innovators who can move between a weaving community, a manufacturer, a new material, an informal craft value chain and an international market. These people already exist.

What is missing is an ecosystem that recognises them, supports them and gives them industries worth transforming.

Nor should Europe be the only horizon. India offers a vast neighbouring ecosystem of craft knowledge, materials, designers, technology and increasingly sophisticated consumers.

Greater exchange between Indian and Sri Lankan experts could turn proximity into an advantage, building regional knowledge and commercial relationships rather than looking instinctively west for every market and solution.

There are also more radical possibilities around regenerative materials, agriculture, traceability and the reconnection of land with product.

Sri Lanka once had more interconnected local fibre and handloom systems, including cotton cultivation.

New experiments suggest how those relationships might be reconsidered, not nostalgically, but through design, technology, green investment and higher-value production.

TIFC is exploring interventions with partners around these intersections, asking how materials, makers, designers, technology and markets can be connected from the beginning.

For Meeder, this is why the search for another Sri Lankan “sleeping giant” may be misguided.

“I don’t think there is one giant sector waiting for someone to discover it. We have hundreds of capabilities, materials, businesses, and knowledge systems. We need to identify what works, stop endlessly repeating what doesn’t, and put serious support behind the things that can create real value.”

That may be the best way to interpret the Minister’s US$100 million handloom ambition.

The objective should not simply be more production, designers or projects, but better products, stronger businesses, hybrid creative talent, smarter investment and markets prepared to pay for Sri Lankan knowledge and originality.

Sri Lanka has spent long enough describing its creative economy. Craft gives it an obvious place to start building one, not as heritage protected from change, but as knowledge capable of creating economic value.

The country has proved it can make things exceptionally well.

The next challenge is owning more of the ideas, materials, intellectual property and value behind what it makes. That is when the creative economy stops being a phrase and starts becoming an economy. (Colombo/Sep12/2026)

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Sri Lanka sells Rs120bn in 2030, 2034 and 2037 bonds

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka has sold 120 billion rupees in 2030, 2034 and 2037 bonds, data from the public debt management office showed.

All offered 70 billion rupees of 01 August 2030 (LKB00530H016) bonds were sold at an average yield of 10.83 percent.

All offered 50 billion rupees of 15 October 2034 (LKB00934J156) bonds were sold at an average yield of 11.96 percent.

All offered 30 billion rupees of 01 July 2037 (LKB01237G019) bonds were sold at an average yield of 12.08 percent.

All 3 bonds are available on tap. (Colombo/Sep11/2026)

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Sri Lanka stocks reverse morning losses to close up

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’s Colombo Stock Exchange closed up on Friday trading, CSE data showed, with the benchmark All Share Price Index moving up 0.12 percent.

The ASPI was up 25.00 points at 21,382.74, while the more liquid S&P SL20 was up 0.19 percent, or 11.16 points, at 6,015.08.

Positive contributors to the ASPI were Haycarb (up 5.63 percent at 211.25 rupees), Cargills (Ceylon) (up 2.07 percent at 689.00 rupees), Sampath Bank (up 0.36 percent at 140.00 rupees), and LOLC Holdings (up 1.09 percent at 465.75 rupees).

Ceylinco Holdings (down 2.34 percent at 2,856.50 rupees), John Keells Holdings (down 0.52 percent at 19.30 rupees), Commercial Bank of Ceylon (down 0.24 percent at 204.50 rupees), and Hemas Holdings (down 0.64 percent at 31.10 rupees) were top negative contributors.

Market turnover was 333 million rupees. Capital goods led turnover with 89.85 million rupees.

Galle Face Capital Partners announced it received in-principle approval from the Colombo Stock Exchange for the listing of up to 4,060,218 new ordinary shares by way of a scrip dividend for the financial year ended March 31, 2026.

The Annual General Meeting has been scheduled for September 23, 2026, with the XD date set for September 24, 2026, subject to shareholder approval, and a record date of September 25, 2026.

Shares of Galle Face Capital Partners closed down 2.45 percent at 19.90 rupees. (Colombo/September11/2026)

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Sri Lanka Sampath Bank’s Rs10bn debenture issue rated ‘A(EXP)(lka)’ by Fitch

Fitch Ratings – Fitch Ratings has assigned Sampath Bank PLC’s (AA-(lka)/Stable) proposed Sri Lankan rupee-denominated Basel III-compliant subordinated debentures of up to LKR10 billion an expected National Long-Term Rating of ‘A(EXP)(lka)’.

The proposed debentures, which will mature in five and seven years, will be listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange. The bank plans to use the proceeds to supplement its Tier 2 capital base to maintain capital adequacy compliance as well as to support loan book growth.

The bank expects the proposed debentures to qualify as Basel III-compliant regulatory Tier 2 capital. The debentures include a non-viability clause that states they will convert to ordinary voting shares upon the occurrence of a trigger event, as determined by the Governing Board of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka.

The final rating is subject to the receipt of final documentation conforming to information already received.

Key Rating Drivers
Fitch rates the proposed Basel III Tier 2 debentures two notches below the bank’s National Long-Term Rating of ‘AA-(lka)’. This reflects Fitch’s baseline notching for loss severity for this type of debt and our expectations of poor recoveries. There is no additional notching for non-performance risks, as the proposed notes do not incorporate going-concern loss-absorption features.

Sampath’s National Long-Term Rating is used as the anchor rating for this instrument because the rating reflects the bank’s standalone financial strength and best indicates the risk of the bank becoming non-viable.

Fitch affirmed Sampath’s ratings on 17 August 2026. See our latest rating action commentary, Fitch Affirms Sampath Bank at ‘AA-(lka)’; Outlook Stable , for the key rating drivers and sensitivities.

Rating Sensitivities

Factors that Could, Individually or Collectively, Lead to Negative Rating Action/Downgrade
A downgrade of the bank’s National Long-Term Rating will lead to a downgrade of the expected subordinated debt rating.

Factors that Could, Individually or Collectively, Lead to Positive Rating Action/Upgrade
An upgrade of the bank’s National Long-Term Rating will lead to an upgrade of the expected subordinated debt rating.

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Sri Lanka sells extra Rs8bn Treasury bills after auction

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka has sold 8,000 million rupees of treasury bills offered on tap at an average rate of 9.24 percent, the public debt management office said, bringing the total of bills sold this week to 88 billion rupees.

Total market subscription was 8,000 million rupees.

The debt office sold a 6-month bill at 9.24 percent.

On Wednesday (9) the debt office raised 80 billion rupees of 3, 6 and 12 month bills.

Read more
Sri Lanka Treasury bill yields dip across longer terms, Rs80bn sold

The 3-month and 6-month bills were later offered on tap. (Colombo/Sep11/2026)

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17,000 applications flood Sri Lanka ministry for 500 state sector jobs

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’s Ministry of Buddhasasana, Religious and Cultural Affairs had called for applications to fill 500 vacancies in 25 state institutions under it and received 17,000 applications, Minister Hiniduma Sunil Senevi told Parliament.

The public sector recruitment drive was to resolve labour shortages across the state institutions, he said, including the Central Cultural Fund and the Department of Archaeology.

“All 25 institutions under my ministry, including the Fund and the Department of Archaeology, are places facing severe vacancies,” Senevi said.

Recruitment is proceeding rapidly, with a large round of appointments ranging from executive grades downward recently conducted for both institutions.

The lack of recruitment over an extended period had created critical operational gaps across the cultural sector, he claimed such as a shortage of 850 watchmen in the Department of Archaeology.

Addressing staffing concerns raised regarding locations such as Gal Vihara, Senevi said the Archaeology Department mainly needs watchmen and work assistants to maintain operations.

“The closing date to recruit 500 work assistants was just the other day. Believe it or not, over 17,000 applications have been received,” Senavi said. (Colombo/Sep11/2026)

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