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Sunday September 13th, 2026

Nepalese dig with bare hands for quake survivors as toll rises

KATHMANDU (Reuters) – Rescuers dug with their bare hands and bodies piled up in Nepal on Sunday after an earthquake devastated the heavily crowded Kathmandu valley, killing at least 1,900, and triggered a deadly avalanche on Mount Everest. Army office Santosh Nepal led a group of rescuers that worked all night to open a passage into a collapsed building in the capital of Kathmandu. They had to use pick axes because bulldozers could not get through the ancient city’s narrow streets. "We believe there are still people trapped inside," he told Reuters, pointing at concrete debris and twisted reinforcement rods that was once a three-storey residential building. Among the capital’s landmarks destroyed in the earthquake was the 60-metre (200-foot) Dharahara Tower, built in 1832 for the queen of Nepal, with a viewing balcony that had been open to visitors for the last 10 years. A jagged stump was all that was left of the lighthouse-like structure. As bodies were pulled from the ruins, a policeman said up to 200 people had been trapped inside. Bodies were still arriving at one hospital in Kathmandu, where police officer Sudan Shreshtha said his team had brought 166 corpses overnight. "I am tired and exhausted, but I have to work and have the strength," Shreshtha told Reuters as an ambulance brought three more victims to the Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital. Bodies were heaped in a dark room; some covered with cloth, some not. A boy aged about seven lay, his face half missing and his stomach bloated like a football. The stench of death was overpowering. Outside, a 30-year-old woman who had been widowed wailed: "Oh Lord, oh God, why did you take him alone? Take me along with him also." Authorities also scrambled to provide shelter in the capital, Kathmandu, for thousands of people who spent the night outside in freezing temperatures and patchy rain, too afraid to return to their damaged homes. People milled about in parks and streets strewn with rubble. The 7.9 magnitude quake struck at midday on Saturday at a busy time of year for the tourism-reliant country’s trekking and climbing season, with an estimated 300,000 foreign tourists in the country. The government planned to pitch tents and turn schools and other public buildings into shelters, said Rameshwor Dangal, a home ministry official. It would also re-open roads and send helicopters to rescue people. Nepal’s police put the death toll at 1,896, with about 4,700 injured. At least 400 were killed in the capital, a city of about 1 million people where many homes are old, flimsy and packed close together. Foreign climbers and their Nepalese guides around Mount Everest were caught by the tremors and a huge avalanche that claimed the highest toll of any disaster on the world’s highest mountain. Seventeen bodies were recovered on Mount Everest base camp and 61 were injured when part of the base camp was engulfed by the snowslide, Ang Tshering Sherpa, president of the Nepal Mountaineering Association, told Reuters. A first helicopter took off from Kathmandu on Sunday morning to airlift the injured after flights were delayed by cloudy weather, Sherpa said. Two light helicopters were shuttling injured from base camp to a lower altitude, from where they could be evacuated back to the capital, emergency officials at Kathmandu airport said. Hospitals across the impoverished nation of 28 million people struggled to cope with its worst quake in 81 years. They expected a fresh influx of patients on Sunday but medical supplies were running low. Kathmandu’s Bir Hospital had received 300 to 350 patients with serious injuries through Saturday, and most of them died, said paramedic Dinesh Chaudhary. He said the hospital was procuring medicines from shops outside. PEOPLE STILL TRAPPED The earthquake, centred 50 miles (80 km) east of the second city, Pokhara, was all the more destructive for being shallow. Rescue operations had still not begun in towns in some remote areas. Across the city, rescuers scrabbled through destroyed buildings, among them ancient, wooden Hindu temples. "I can see three bodies of monks trapped in the debris of a collapsed building near a monastery," Indian tourist Devyani Pant told Reuters. "We are trying to pull the bodies out and look for anyone who is trapped." Neighbouring India, where 44 people were reported killed in the quake and its aftershocks, sent military aircraft to Nepal with medical equipment and relief teams. It also said it had dispatched 285 members of its National Disaster Response Force. In Tibet, the death toll climbed to 17, according to a tweet from China’s state news agency, Xinhua. International aid groups readied staff to go to Nepal to help provide clean water, sanitation and emergency food, while the United States, Britain and Pakistan were among countries providing search-and-rescue experts. More than 1,000 climbers were on Everest at the start of their season when disaster struck. Romanian climber Alex Gavan tweeted on Saturday that there had been a "huge earthquake then huge avalanche" at Everest base camp, forcing him to run for his life. In a later tweet he made a desperate appeal for a helicopter to fly in and evacuate climbers who had been hurt: "Many dead. Much more badly injured. More to die if not heli asap." In the Annapurna mountain range, where scores were killed in the nation’s worst trekking accident last year, many hikers were stranded after the quake, according to messages on social media, but no deaths there had been reported. Nepal, sandwiched between India and China, has had its share of natural disasters. Its worst earthquake in 1934 killed more than 8,500 people.

Building Sri Lanka’s contemporary creative economy

Sri Lanka’s most effective craft campaign of the year may not have come from a trade fair, export pavilion or government promotion. In recent weeks, Miss World Sri Lanka Prathibha Liyanarachchi, a technical designer and University of Moratuwa graduate, has taken a distinctly Sri Lankan visual identity onto the international stage.

That exposure is hard to measure, but it shows how powerful heritage can become when made contemporary, visible and relevant. There could be hundreds of young creatives doing similar work if given the right platforms and opportunities.

That makes the Government’s renewed attention to handloom timely.

Speaking recently at The Art of Weaving, the Minister of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development described handloom not as a declining heritage industry, but as an “industry of the future”, calling for product categories beyond the saree and setting an export ambition of US$100 million or more.

The direction is encouraging, but it raises a harder question: after decades of programmes and preservation, what actually needs to change?

For Selyna Peiris and Robert Meeder, co-founders of The Institute for Future Creations (TIFC), the answer lies in Sri Lanka’s creative economy. The phrase has circulated long enough to risk becoming development vocabulary: broad enough for everyone to support, but vague enough for nobody to own. Five years after Sri Lanka helped sponsor a UN resolution on the creative economy, the challenge is defining what it means economically.

“Craft gives us something very tangible around which to start building that economy,” says Peiris.

“We have makers, materials, knowledge and businesses already producing. The opportunity is to stop seeing them simply as beneficiaries of preservation programmes and start seeing them as part of a contemporary productive economy.”

Handloom, batik, jewellery, ceramics, wood, fibre and other material traditions can create jobs, intellectual property, innovation and exports, but not if development is treated simply as producing more. As Meeder argues, “The answer isn’t necessarily more handloom stations or more looms. It is about connecting the capabilities we already have to markets and partners prepared to pay a better price for a better product.”

That thinking shaped earlier work behind Creative Sri Lanka 2030, developed with EDB and later supported through an EU-led matchmaking programme.

L-R, at the Sri Lankan High Commission presentation on the Future of Sri Lankan Craft_ Sonali Dharmawardena, Batik Designer_ Somasena Mahadiulwewa, Acting Director General of Commerce_ Hannah Middleton, University

L-R, at the Sri Lankan High Commission presentation on the Future of Sri Lankan Craft_ Sonali Dharmawardena, Batik Designer_ Somasena Mahadiulwewa, Acting Director General of Commerce_ Hannah Middleton, University

Instead of stopping at training, six Sri Lankan brands were mentored, matched with international designers and secured export orders from Italy, the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark and the UK. EDB is now scaling the approach through an umbrella model that links established exporters with 40 to 50 SMEs, artisans, and designers.

The Chamber of Ethical Lifestyle Enterprises (CELE) grew from the relationships created through that programme, bringing together businesses that realised many challenges could not be solved alone.

It reflects a new kind of industry chamber for enterprises navigating international markets, sustainability demands, technology and collaboration.

A small business cannot run production, track regulation, attend fairs, find designers and buyers, and maintain overseas networks at once. A functioning creative economy needs shared infrastructure, and organisations such as CELE can bridge entrepreneurs, government, knowledge partners and markets.

That infrastructure matters as international markets change. Europe’s emerging Digital Product Passport framework will require more product information and traceability.

For large exporters, this means investment; for resource-constrained MSMEs, the implications are more serious.

If compliance becomes costlier while craft remains concentrated in low-value, souvenir-like products, smaller producers risk being pushed further from export markets. The answer is not only compliance, but moving products up the value chain.

“Small does not have to mean low value,” says Peiris. “A craft business does not necessarily need to become a factory. It needs the design, technology, market intelligence and partnerships that allow what it makes to become more valuable, while ensuring that value reaches the people and communities behind it.”

This also demands a rethink of creative education. Sri Lanka does not necessarily need more design graduates leaving university, assuming success means launching another fashion label.

It needs hybrid creative product designers and innovators who can move between a weaving community, a manufacturer, a new material, an informal craft value chain and an international market. These people already exist.

What is missing is an ecosystem that recognises them, supports them and gives them industries worth transforming.

Nor should Europe be the only horizon. India offers a vast neighbouring ecosystem of craft knowledge, materials, designers, technology and increasingly sophisticated consumers.

Greater exchange between Indian and Sri Lankan experts could turn proximity into an advantage, building regional knowledge and commercial relationships rather than looking instinctively west for every market and solution.

There are also more radical possibilities around regenerative materials, agriculture, traceability and the reconnection of land with product.

Sri Lanka once had more interconnected local fibre and handloom systems, including cotton cultivation.

New experiments suggest how those relationships might be reconsidered, not nostalgically, but through design, technology, green investment and higher-value production.

TIFC is exploring interventions with partners around these intersections, asking how materials, makers, designers, technology and markets can be connected from the beginning.

For Meeder, this is why the search for another Sri Lankan “sleeping giant” may be misguided.

“I don’t think there is one giant sector waiting for someone to discover it. We have hundreds of capabilities, materials, businesses, and knowledge systems. We need to identify what works, stop endlessly repeating what doesn’t, and put serious support behind the things that can create real value.”

That may be the best way to interpret the Minister’s US$100 million handloom ambition.

The objective should not simply be more production, designers or projects, but better products, stronger businesses, hybrid creative talent, smarter investment and markets prepared to pay for Sri Lankan knowledge and originality.

Sri Lanka has spent long enough describing its creative economy. Craft gives it an obvious place to start building one, not as heritage protected from change, but as knowledge capable of creating economic value.

The country has proved it can make things exceptionally well.

The next challenge is owning more of the ideas, materials, intellectual property and value behind what it makes. That is when the creative economy stops being a phrase and starts becoming an economy. (Colombo/Sep12/2026)

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Sri Lanka sells Rs120bn in 2030, 2034 and 2037 bonds

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka has sold 120 billion rupees in 2030, 2034 and 2037 bonds, data from the public debt management office showed.

All offered 70 billion rupees of 01 August 2030 (LKB00530H016) bonds were sold at an average yield of 10.83 percent.

All offered 50 billion rupees of 15 October 2034 (LKB00934J156) bonds were sold at an average yield of 11.96 percent.

All offered 30 billion rupees of 01 July 2037 (LKB01237G019) bonds were sold at an average yield of 12.08 percent.

All 3 bonds are available on tap. (Colombo/Sep11/2026)

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Sri Lanka stocks reverse morning losses to close up

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’s Colombo Stock Exchange closed up on Friday trading, CSE data showed, with the benchmark All Share Price Index moving up 0.12 percent.

The ASPI was up 25.00 points at 21,382.74, while the more liquid S&P SL20 was up 0.19 percent, or 11.16 points, at 6,015.08.

Positive contributors to the ASPI were Haycarb (up 5.63 percent at 211.25 rupees), Cargills (Ceylon) (up 2.07 percent at 689.00 rupees), Sampath Bank (up 0.36 percent at 140.00 rupees), and LOLC Holdings (up 1.09 percent at 465.75 rupees).

Ceylinco Holdings (down 2.34 percent at 2,856.50 rupees), John Keells Holdings (down 0.52 percent at 19.30 rupees), Commercial Bank of Ceylon (down 0.24 percent at 204.50 rupees), and Hemas Holdings (down 0.64 percent at 31.10 rupees) were top negative contributors.

Market turnover was 333 million rupees. Capital goods led turnover with 89.85 million rupees.

Galle Face Capital Partners announced it received in-principle approval from the Colombo Stock Exchange for the listing of up to 4,060,218 new ordinary shares by way of a scrip dividend for the financial year ended March 31, 2026.

The Annual General Meeting has been scheduled for September 23, 2026, with the XD date set for September 24, 2026, subject to shareholder approval, and a record date of September 25, 2026.

Shares of Galle Face Capital Partners closed down 2.45 percent at 19.90 rupees. (Colombo/September11/2026)

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Sri Lanka Sampath Bank’s Rs10bn debenture issue rated ‘A(EXP)(lka)’ by Fitch

Fitch Ratings – Fitch Ratings has assigned Sampath Bank PLC’s (AA-(lka)/Stable) proposed Sri Lankan rupee-denominated Basel III-compliant subordinated debentures of up to LKR10 billion an expected National Long-Term Rating of ‘A(EXP)(lka)’.

The proposed debentures, which will mature in five and seven years, will be listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange. The bank plans to use the proceeds to supplement its Tier 2 capital base to maintain capital adequacy compliance as well as to support loan book growth.

The bank expects the proposed debentures to qualify as Basel III-compliant regulatory Tier 2 capital. The debentures include a non-viability clause that states they will convert to ordinary voting shares upon the occurrence of a trigger event, as determined by the Governing Board of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka.

The final rating is subject to the receipt of final documentation conforming to information already received.

Key Rating Drivers
Fitch rates the proposed Basel III Tier 2 debentures two notches below the bank’s National Long-Term Rating of ‘AA-(lka)’. This reflects Fitch’s baseline notching for loss severity for this type of debt and our expectations of poor recoveries. There is no additional notching for non-performance risks, as the proposed notes do not incorporate going-concern loss-absorption features.

Sampath’s National Long-Term Rating is used as the anchor rating for this instrument because the rating reflects the bank’s standalone financial strength and best indicates the risk of the bank becoming non-viable.

Fitch affirmed Sampath’s ratings on 17 August 2026. See our latest rating action commentary, Fitch Affirms Sampath Bank at ‘AA-(lka)’; Outlook Stable , for the key rating drivers and sensitivities.

Rating Sensitivities

Factors that Could, Individually or Collectively, Lead to Negative Rating Action/Downgrade
A downgrade of the bank’s National Long-Term Rating will lead to a downgrade of the expected subordinated debt rating.

Factors that Could, Individually or Collectively, Lead to Positive Rating Action/Upgrade
An upgrade of the bank’s National Long-Term Rating will lead to an upgrade of the expected subordinated debt rating.

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Sri Lanka sells extra Rs8bn Treasury bills after auction

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka has sold 8,000 million rupees of treasury bills offered on tap at an average rate of 9.24 percent, the public debt management office said, bringing the total of bills sold this week to 88 billion rupees.

Total market subscription was 8,000 million rupees.

The debt office sold a 6-month bill at 9.24 percent.

On Wednesday (9) the debt office raised 80 billion rupees of 3, 6 and 12 month bills.

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Sri Lanka Treasury bill yields dip across longer terms, Rs80bn sold

The 3-month and 6-month bills were later offered on tap. (Colombo/Sep11/2026)

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17,000 applications flood Sri Lanka ministry for 500 state sector jobs

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’s Ministry of Buddhasasana, Religious and Cultural Affairs had called for applications to fill 500 vacancies in 25 state institutions under it and received 17,000 applications, Minister Hiniduma Sunil Senevi told Parliament.

The public sector recruitment drive was to resolve labour shortages across the state institutions, he said, including the Central Cultural Fund and the Department of Archaeology.

“All 25 institutions under my ministry, including the Fund and the Department of Archaeology, are places facing severe vacancies,” Senevi said.

Recruitment is proceeding rapidly, with a large round of appointments ranging from executive grades downward recently conducted for both institutions.

The lack of recruitment over an extended period had created critical operational gaps across the cultural sector, he claimed such as a shortage of 850 watchmen in the Department of Archaeology.

Addressing staffing concerns raised regarding locations such as Gal Vihara, Senevi said the Archaeology Department mainly needs watchmen and work assistants to maintain operations.

“The closing date to recruit 500 work assistants was just the other day. Believe it or not, over 17,000 applications have been received,” Senavi said. (Colombo/Sep11/2026)

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