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Sunday December 10th, 2023

Seylan Bank’s ‘A-(lka)’ Sri Lanka rating confirmed ahead of capital raising

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’s Seylan Bank Plc, rating of ‘A-(lka)’ has been confirmed by Fitch with a stable outlook ahead of a capital raising as the lender is on track to become a systemically important bank.

“Fitch expects Seylan to be designated a domestic systemically important bank (D-SIB) once its assets reach LKR500 billion (end-June 2019: LKR485 billion),” the rating agency said.

“This will subject Seylan to higher regulatory capital requirements of 10% for Tier 1 capital ratio and 14% for total capital ratio, including a 1.5 pp capital surcharge for D-SIBs.

“To meet these requirements, the bank may need to undertake a capital raising as its internal capital generation is modest and its growth aspirations are strong. ”

The bank capital buffers were weakening with its exposure to retail and SME segments which were susceptible to economic cycles, the rating agency said.
Seylan had announced plans to raise 4.3 billion rupees in an issue of stock to existing shareholders.
The full statement is reproduced below:

Fitch Affirms Seylan Bank PLC at A-(lka); Outlook Stable

Fitch Ratings has affirmed the National Long-Term Rating on Seylan Bank PLC at ‘A-(lka)’. The Outlook is Stable.

Key Rating Drivers

Seylan’s National Long-Term Rating captures the bank’s weak capital buffers and deteriorating asset quality, which reflect the bank’s high-risk appetite. The bank has significant exposure to the retail and SME segments, which are highly susceptible to economic cycles.

Fitch expects Seylan to be designated a domestic systemically important bank (D-SIB) once its
assets reach LKR500 billion (end-June 2019: LKR485 billion). This will subject Seylan to higher
regulatory capital requirements of 10% for Tier 1 capital ratio and 14% for total capital ratio,
including a 1.5 pp capital surcharge for D-SIBs.

To meet these requirements, the bank may need to undertake a capital raising as its internal capital generation is modest and its growth aspirations are strong.

The bank has announced it plans to raise LKR4.3 billion of common equity, which is equivalent to 1.2% of the bank’s risk-weighted assets at end-June 2019.

We believe Seylan remains prone to asset-quality risk in light of its high ratio of restructured loans,
loan concentration and strong risk appetite. This leads us to believe that credit costs are likely to
stay elevated.

This, coupled with its higher-than-average operating cost structure, should continue
to dampen the operating profit/risk-weighted assets metric, which declined to 2.0% in 1H19 from
an average of 3.0% over 2015-2018.

Seylan’s rupee-denominated senior debt is rated at the same level as its National Long-Term
Rating as the debentures rank equally with other senior unsecured obligations.

SUBORDINATED DEBT

Seylan’s Basel II- and Basel III-compliant Sri Lanka rupee-denominated subordinated debt is rated
one notch below its National Long-Term Rating to reflect the subordination to senior unsecured
creditors.

The Basel III-compliant debentures include a non-viability trigger upon the occurrence of
a trigger event, as determined by the Monetary Board of Sri Lanka.

RATING SENSITIVITIES

An upgrade of Seylan’s National Long-Term Rating would be contingent on a sustained
improvement in its standalone profile through enhanced capital buffers and asset quality to levels
similar to those of higher-rated peers.

Increased capital-impairment risk through sustained rapid
loan expansion or asset-quality deterioration could result in a downgrade of Seylan’s rating.

The bank’s senior debt and subordinated debt ratings will move in tandem with the bank’s

National Long-Term Rating.
Seylan Bank PLC; National Long Term Rating; Affirmed; A-(lka); RO:Sta
—-senior unsecured; National Long Term Rating; Affirmed; A-(lka)
—-subordinated; National Long Term Rating; Affirmed; BBB+(lka)

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ADB USD200mn loan for Sri Lanka economic stabilization efforts

ECONOMYNEXT – The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a US 200 million dollar concessional loan to Sri Lanka to help stabilize the country’s finance sector.

The Financial Sector Stability and Reforms Program comprises two subprograms of IS 200 million dollars each, according to a statement by the ADB.

“The program’s overarching development objective is fully aligned with the country’s strategy of maintaining finance sector stability, while ensuring that banks are well-positioned for eventual recovery,” ADB Country Director for Sri Lanka Takafumi Kadono was quoted as saying in the statement.

“The expected development outcome is a stable financial system providing access to affordable finance for businesses in various sectors of the economy.”

The ADB statement continues:

“Subprogram 1 targets short-term stabilization and crisis management measures that were implemented in 2023, while subprogram 2 is planned to be implemented in 2024 and focuses on structural reforms and long-term actions to restore growth in the banking sector.

The program will help strengthen the stability and governance of the country’s banking sector; improve the banking sector’s asset quality; and deepen sustainable and inclusive finance, particularly for women-led micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises.

According to the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) latest review, Sri Lanka’s economy is showing tentative signs of stabilization, although a full economic recovery is not yet assured.

The program is a follow-on assistance from ADB’s crisis response under the special policy-based loan that was approved for Sri Lanka in May 2023.

It is aligned with the fourth pillar of the IMF’s Extended Fund Facility provided to Sri Lanka to help the country regain financial stability.

It is also in line with the government’s reform agenda, including strengthening the operational independence of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) and its designation as the country’s macroprudential authority.

In designing this subprogram 1 loan, ADB has maintained close coordination and collaboration with the IMF to design targeted regulatory reforms for the banking sector—including the asset quality review—and with the World Bank on strengthening the deposit insurance scheme.

“The loan is accompanied by a $1 million grant from ADB’s Technical Assistance Special Fund to provide advisory, knowledge, and institutional capacity building for Sri Lanka’s Ministry of Finance and CBSL.”
(Colombo/Dec9/2023)

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Sri Lank in blackout as power grid hit by cascading failure

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka suffered a blackout as Saturday evening as the state-run Ceylon Electricity Board grid was hit by a cascading power failure.

The cascading failure is believed to have been triggered by the failure of the Kothmale-Biyagama transmission line.

“The Ceylon Electricity Board wishes to inform our customers that due to the failure of Kotmale – Biyagama main transmission line, an island wide power failure has occurred,” CEB Spokesman Noel Priyantha said.

“Step by step restorations are underway and it may take few hours to completely restore the power supply.”

With hydro plants running flat out, a outage of the line tends to create a big imbalance in the demand and supply, leading to tripping of more lines and generators.

Lines can trip due to lightening strikes, or equipment failures.

Sri Lanka last suffered a cascading failure in December 2021, due to the failure of the same transmission line.

RelatedSri Lanka power blackout as grid hit by cascading failure

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Sri Lanka to host regional Food and Agriculture Organization conference

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka will host the 37th session of the Asia Pacific Regional Conference (APRC) of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), from February 19-22, 2024 in Colombo.

The Conference will bring together agriculture ministers and officials from 46 countries across the region to discuss challenges in food and agriculture.

“The 37th APRC will provide a vital platform for regional collaboration, benefitting the agricultural landscape, fisheries sector and environment of Sri Lanka,” Minister Mahinda Amaraweera said at a press briefing on Friday (8) to announce the conference.

FAO has had an active presence in Sri Lanka for over 40 years. “FAO has supported the country in the implementation of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP), and the development of the fisheries sector for growth and climate resilience,” Vimlendra Sharan, FAO Representative for Sri Lanka and the Maldives said.

“The APRC conference will be an opportunity to highlight the innovative approaches introduced in partnership with the government.”

By hosting APRC, Sri Lanka hopes to demonstrate the country’s dedication to the growth of sustainable agriculture, and showcase its commitment to sustainable agricultural development.

The APRC agenda will include a forum on agritourism, especially requested by the Sri Lankan government.
(Colombo/Dec9/2023)

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