ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka exporters are facing difficulties in getting raw materials, suppliers are losing confidence due to delayed payments and exporters may face dwindling orders as delivery deadlines are not met, an industry body has warned.
Sri Lanka is operating a soft-pegged exchange rate regime with fixed policy rate (flexible regime), which creates monetary instability.
Sri Lanka Shippers’ Council an body representing importers and exporters said delays in releasing foreign exchange was delaying the receipt of raw materials, importers were facing high demurrage charges at the port.
Some inputs used in exports are imported in bulk by agents and other domestic firms who distribute them to various export firms, sometimes also adding value, according to industry officials.
“Exporters who are faced with delays in clearance their imports on time in order to manufacture and ship goods to meet their buyer’s deadlines, will face a continuous reduction of orders over a period of time, due to being unable to meet buyers’ schedules,” the Shipper’s Council said.
“The country stands to lose if and when buyers decide to move their manufacturing to other countries which are closer to the end user, in order to overcome supply chain bottle necks due to the inconsistency and inability of local exporters to meet deadlines.
“Most of the goods are critical for the manufacture of export orders. Further, this impact is also felt by indirect exporters and firms providing support services for exports.”
The Shippers’ Council say importer are unable to get foreign firms to fill their orders due to the “inability to agree to firm payment schedules, which are required by suppliers.”
“It will also affect longstanding relationships built over many years with suppliers, due to delayed payments resulting in a serious and irreversible loss of confidence and credibility between business partners and more importantly, the business credibility of the country itself.”
Sri Lanka is facing forex shortages due to liquidity injections made to sterilize interventions and maintain a fixed interest rate.
Imports in 2022 are estimated to have soared to 20.5 billion rupees and with monthly volumes spiking to 2.2 billion dollars in December.
The full statement is reproduced below:
The serious concern of the Forex crisis as outlined by the Sri Lanka Shippers’ Council
The Sri Lanka Shippers’ Council wishes to draw the attention of the Government of Sri Lanka to the serious difficulties faced by our members and the Private Sector at large, due to the prevailing foreign currency crisis. The impact of the foreign currency shortage has had a serious effect on the businesses in the country.
The Council wishes to reiterate the concerns and the increasingly deteriorating and alarming situation which was detailed recently in a statement by the Joint Chambers of Commerce.
The Sri Lanka Shippers Council supports and is in agreement with the Concerns that have been expressed by the Joint Chambers of Commerce.
The serious issues faced by the Importers and Exporters of the Country are for example, the difficulties and delays in obtaining foreign currency to finance much needed imports due to the critical shortage of foreign currency in the commercial banking system in the country.
Several regular suppliers of imports who have previously extended credit terms are now demanding confirmed letters of credit, which will add to the cost of imports.
The Importers also face delays in honoring letters of credit, due to the scarcity of foreign currency, direct payments, in turn having to incur high demurrage charges as a result of the delays in clearance of goods which have already been dispatched by suppliers and are lying in the Port.
Most of the goods are critical for the manufacture of export orders. Further, this impact is also felt by indirect exporters and firms providing support services for exports.
It will also affect longstanding relationships built over many years with suppliers, due to delayed payments resulting in a serious and irreversible loss of confidence and credibility between business partners and more importantly, the business credibility of the country itself.
In addition, importers are also unable to secure new orders due to their inability to agree to firm payment schedules, which are required by suppliers.
Exporters who are faced with delays in clearance their imports on time in order to manufacture and ship goods to meet their buyer’s deadlines, will face a continuous reduction of orders over a period of time, due to being unable to meet buyers’ schedules.
The country stands to lose if and when buyers decide to move their manufacturing to other countries which are closer to the end user, in order to overcome supply chain bottle necks due to the inconsistency and inability of local exporters to meet deadlines.
In addition, the banking system, which will not be in a position to meet the needs of their customers, both importers and exporters, could eventually be faced with a serious loss of reputation if they are compelled to dishonor committed payments.
While appreciating the efforts being taken by the Government to mobilize short term funding through swaps and credit lines, urge the Government to finalize negotiations on these arrangements and announce them with credibility and certainty as a matter of urgency, with a clear statement when these facilities will become available.
It is now apparent that the anticipated home grown solutions are not or will not materialize in the short term. We are strongly of the opinion that negotiating the re-structuring of the country’s debt over a period of time would be preferable and would be a viable option as against default.
We earnestly request the Government to reconsider and put into effect alternative courses of action available to the country, for example, engaging with IMF to explore options that are available, which will give donor agencies and others the confidence that we as a country are committed to settling our overall debt.
We the Sri Lanka Shippers’ Council, as the Apex Shippers’ Organization in Sri Lanka and as a responsible Industry Body, request all stake holders to engage those who are concerned, to build confidence, which if done together, will enable us to face the challenges and lead the country to economic recovery.