ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’s imports fell 21.2 percent to 1,336 million US dollars in October 2022, amid a private credit contraction while exports also fell 11.9 percent official data showed, amid tighter monetary policy in export markets.
The trade deficit in October declined to 285 million US dollars from 502 million US dollars last year.
Investments goods imports plunged 42 percent to 188.2 million US dollars in October as private credit contracted. Non-food consumer goods also fell 39.1 percent to 82.8 million US dollar.
There are import controls on several non-food consumer goods. However import controls do not work if credit is positive as money will flow into items that are not controlled as it happened in 2020 and 2021.
Car import controls for example failed to reduce imports as printed money drove credit to other areas including construction.
Food and beverage imports were up 22.1 percent 119 million US dollars.
President Ranil Wickremesinghe relaxed a ban on open account imports recommended by macro-economists and prevented people from starving due to the banking system being unable to give priority for food.
Open account imports allow food to get priority through unofficial remittances, showing the value of free markets in crises as bureaucratic power is exercised
Exports fell 11.9 percent to 1,050 million US dollars with apparel exports down 13.1 percent to 443 million dollars.
Imports of apparel and textiles also fell 13 percent.