ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’s private credit contracted by 46 billion rupees in October 2022 as de-leveraging continued while credit to government expanded by 135 billion rupees, official data show.
Private credit contracted 224.4 billion rupees in the five months to October.
Central bank credit to government (printed money) expanded 49.3 billion rupees in October to 3,351 billion rupees making it a top creditor to the government in the current currency crisis on par with the Employees Provident Fund.
Up to October 2022 the central bank credit was 1,257 billion rupees, a little more than the 1,225 billion in 2021.
Reserve money contracted 36.9 billion rupees to 1341.7 billion rupees in October. Many banks are depositing cash at the central bank without giving new loans while economic activity slowed.
In 2022 the central bank intervened in the market using ACU money and sterilized the interventions – effectively re-financing the private sector – after earlier repaying a government bond with its reserves and making more interventions.
A central bank with a policy rate prints money after intervening in the forex markets (to offset the intervention and suppress interest rates) effectively re-financing bank credit including to the private sector.
But the action is classified as central bank credit to government due to the use of Treasury securities for open market operations and is lumped together as deficit monetization later.
Classical economists and analysts have called for the ability to sterilize interventions and generally suppress interest rates and precipitate currency crises – given to officials in 1950 – be taken away to allow Sri Lanka to progress and to prevent people from being impoverished with monetary instability.
In October credit to state enterprises also expanded by 74.8 billion rupees to 1,777.80 billion. State energy utilities have raised prices. (Colombo/Dec05/2022)