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Monday December 4th, 2023

Sri Lanka protesters occupy near president’s office to continue agitation

ECONOMYNEXT – Hundreds of Sri Lankan protesters occupied near the president’s office for the second night on Sunday as President Gotabaya Rajapaksa defied calls to resign amid an increasing public protest after his policy mismanagement resulting in the country’s worst economic crisis since the independence in 1948.

Protesters shouted slogans against Gotabaya Rajapaksa and his family members as many protesters held placards written as ”Give us out stolen money back”.

The key protest near president’s office opposite to Chinese-built Port City came after police used tear gas and water cannons to disburse protesters in a March 31 demonstration near President Rajapaksa’s private residence.

Security in Colombo was tightened and official residences of President Rajapaksa and his brother, Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa, were cordoned off with multiple barriers.

Many people in their personal vehicle came to the protest site and expressed their solidarity while voluntarily donating food and water for the protesters.

They also had placards saying “This is our country, not your ATM”, “Country is for sale, Gota fail”, “Give us our stolen money back”, “If you steal our dreams, we won’t let you sleep”, and “Audit all politicians immediately”.

The protest entered into the second day of the long new year holiday. Millions of Sri Lankan Sinhala and Tamil people will celebrate the traditional new year on Wednesday and Thursday and government offices will reopen on April 18.

Many protesters told Economy Next that they expect to continue the protests throughout the holidays, “until Rajapaksa resigns”.

Some protesters waved black flags with white letters saying “Go Home Gota”, the campaign theme of the protesters who have gathered via social media.

New protesters were seen joining the group, while some others voluntarily supplied food and water for the crowd.

Similar protests demanding President Rajapaksa’s resignation  also took place in many places of the country while Sri Lankan expatriates in Australia, the United States, Canada, Italy, and Japan also held similar protests asking Rajapaksa to resign.

Sri Lanka’s Catholic community observed silent protest after the mass on Palm Sunday, the first day of Easter.

The Catholics carried placards saying “It started with a crisis and will end with a crisis”, referring to the Easter Sunday attack in 2019 in which Islamist militants’ suicide attacks killed 269 people mainly Christians. The attack helped Rajapaksa to ensure the victory in the presidential poll.

It was the first time people rose against the Rajapaksa dynasty which has dominated Sri Lankan politics in the last 18 years.

People across the country suffered due to President Rajapaksa’s economic mismanagement and resulted in a drop in crop harvest which threatens a looming food shortage and depletion of foreign reserves.Severe shortage of dollars has resulted in lower imports of cooking gas, fuel, milk powder, and medicinal drugs.

It also led to extended power cuts as the country failed to import required fuel in the face of severe dollar shortage. 

Rajapaksa’s overnight ban on agro chemicals hit the agriculture sector and farmers have said they are angry because the president never consulted them or apologized for his wrong policy.

Meanwhile sources close to President Rajapaksa said he is likely to appoint a cabinet with young legislators from his party with a face lift after he has got confirmation that he has the backing of at least 117 ruling Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) legislators in the 225-member parliament.

Political analysts say anything below the resignation of President Rajapaksa or removing all his powers will not ease the protests.

Meanwhile, some supporters of President Rajapaksa’s party staged protests in three areas of the country demanding the president not to resign. (Colombo/April 10/2022) 

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Sri Lanka stocks close up as some investor interest returns

ECONOMYNEXT – The Colombo Stock Exchange closed up on Monday, CSE data showed.

The All Share Price Index was up 0.22 percent, or 23.33 points, at 10,743.59.

The S&P SL20 index was up 0.68 percent, or 20.60 points, at 3,067.73.

Turnover was at 708 million. The banks sector contributed 189 million, while the food, beverage and tobacco sector contributed 176 million of this.

Sri Lanka’s stock market has seen some investor interest return after last week’s news that the country had managed an agreement on a debt restructuring deal with an official creditor committee, and foreign funds for some development projects resumed.

Top positive contributors to the ASPI in the day were Sampath Bank Plc (up at 71.50), LOLC Holdings Plc (up at 379.00), and Commercial Bank of Ceylon Plc, (up at 90.90).

There was a net foreign outflow of 52 million.

Citrus Leisure Plc, which announced that its banquet hall and revolving restaurant at the Lotus Tower would launch on or around Dec 9, saw its share price rise to 6.20 rupees. (Colombo/Dec4/2023).

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Sri Lanka rupee closes broadly steady at 328.10/30 to the US dollar

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’s rupee closed at 328.10/30 to the US dollar on Monday, from 328.00/10 on Friday, dealers said.

Bond yields were stable.

A bond maturing on 01.06.2025 closed at 13.70/14.00 percent from 13.70/95 percent.

A bond maturing on 01.08.2026 closed at 13.90/14.10 percent from 13.90/14.05 percent.

A bond maturing on 15.01.2027 closed at 14.00/14.10 percent from 14.05/10 percent.

A bond maturing on 01.07.2028 closed at 14.20/35 percent from 14.15/25 percent.

A bond maturing on 15.05.2030 closed at 14.25/45 percent, from 14.20/45 percent.

A bond maturing on 01.07.2032 closed at 14.05/40 percent, from 14.00/45 percent. (Colombo/Dec4/2023)

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Gov minister highlights abortion rights, sex-ed for children, and Sri Lanka men killing their women

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’s legislators have politicized the topics of rape and violence without addressing the elephant in the room, Jeevan Thondaman, Minister of Water Supply and Estate Infrastructure Development said in parliament on Monday (4).

“All the members here are talking about rape. What happens after that? We must talk about abortion rights. That is not something anyone wants to touch on, and that is why we are in this place right now,” Thondaman said.

“Despite alarming statistics on rape and violence, women are often blamed and punished for it. The criminalisation of abortion is a major example of this.”

Sri Lanka has some of the most restrictive abortion laws in the world. According to a 2016 estimate by the Health Ministry, he said, approximately 658 abortions take place a day, and close to 250,000 a year.

“That’s 250,000 women whose lives you are endangering.”

He added that what was needed at this point in time was comprehensive sexual education (CSE) for children and young people.

“Only through CSE in schools will children and young people develop, accurate, age appropriate knowledge attitude and skills; positive values such as respect for human rights, gender equality, diversity and attitude and skills that contribute to a safe, healthy and positive relationship.”

Thondaman pointed out that CSE plays a pivotal role in preparing young people for a world where HIV, AIDS, sexually transmitted infections, unintended pregnancies, and sexual and gender based violence still pose a risk to their well-being.

“CSE basically empowers children take control and make informed decisions freely and responsibly.”

Thondaman also highlighted the findings of a 2021 study (Fatalities_20211109_UNFPA) by the UNFPA and the University of Kelaniya that showed that a majority of women killed in Sri Lanka were murdered by those close to them.

“62 percent of homicides of Sri Lankan women are committed by either an intimate partner, ex-partner or family member. 84 percent are killed in their own homes by someone they know.”

Police and the judiciary have failed Sri Lanka’s women, the minister pointed out.

“Only 5 percent of these cases, between 2013-2017, were ever concluded. Men claim they were provoked, or are of unsound mind or have mental illness: These have been successful defenses. And the Police often express sympathy to this narrative as opposed to the victim’s.”

“We have a history of protecting oppressors.”

It takes 7-10 years for a child rape case to conclude, he pointed out.

Establishment of child courts are needed, he said, as well as several legislative amendments. “The government is working on a new law to reform the domestic violence act, reform of marriage and divorce laws to ensure there is an easier path to divorce: no one should be forced to remain in a marriage that is either abusive or not healthy.” (Colombo/Dec4/2023)

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