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Friday June 9th, 2023

Sri Lanka reacts to Canada travel advisory; says info erroneous, outdated

File photo – GAS LINE: People waiting in line to get gas in a suburb of Colombo, Sri Lanka.

ECONOMNYNEXT – A recent travel advisory issued by Canada to its nationals travelling to and living in Sri Lanka warning them of a looming economic crisis contains erroneous, outdated information and flawed references, Sri Lanka’s foreign ministry said Wednesday (19).

Last Friday (14), the Canadian government warned its citizens visiting and living in Sri Lanka of shortages in food, medicines and fuel triggered by a looming economic crisis and a possible deterioration of the security environment owing to a lack of resources.

Canada also warned of possible poor delivery of public services, including healthcare, due to the economic crisis.

“The attention of the Foreign Ministry has been drawn to the Canadian travel advisory on Sri Lanka…. that includes erroneous and outdated information and does not reflect the actual situation in Sri Lanka,” Sri Lanka’s external affairs ministry responded in a statement on Wednesday.

“There are flawed references to the economic and security situation in [the] country as well as inaccurate information with regard to the safety and security of female travellers and harassment of foreigners.”

“As such, the Ministry has taken steps to apprise the Canadian authorities of ground realities”, the ministry said.

Sri Lanka has successfully overcome the immediate challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic and the island nation has received several international accolades in the tourism industry including CNN’s “Where to Travel in 2022”; the Global Wellness Institute; Conde Nast Traveler 2021 Reader’s Choice Awards as well as other endorsements received previously in 2019 by Lonely Planet and the National Geographic Travel, the ministry said in its statement.

“The government of Sri Lanka looks forward to more tourists visiting Sri Lanka from Canada and elsewhere with the gradual normalization of travel globally,” it said.

High priority is given to ensuring that all essential items continue to be available to the public at all times and there are sufficient stocks of food items. It also said there “is no arbitrary arrest and detention of persons by the police or security forces”.

It also said specific attention is being paid to the safety and security of women tourists with measures taken to strengthen the presence of police, including tourism police, island-wide in all regions.

“Sri Lanka is an island nation with friendly people with a high level of education, knowledge of English and literacy, and incidents of harassment or violence against tourists or foreigners are extremely rare.”

Canada’s travel advisory comes at a time Si Lanka is facing an unprecedented economic crisis due to heavy debt and bad policies in the past.

The island nation, which thrived pre-Independence is grappling with food shortages due to insufficient dollars for imports and lower harvest in its farmlands due to the government’s controversial change in its fertilizer policy.

Though the government has assured no shortages, already the 80 US dollar billion economy is seeing queues for kerosine, cooking gas, rice, milk powder, sugar, and wheat flour among many others.

Sri Lanka has also been facing a looming power crisis because the country’s state-run fuel retailer has said it does not have US dollars to buy diesel to run thermal power plants.

Prices of many essential goods have skyrocketed in the last six months with inflation hitting record high and double digit, resulting in a negative rate of returns for risk-free investments.

Canada was the first country to issue a travel advisory on Sri Lanka’s economic instability and its possible impacts on its travellers.

The President Gotabaya Rajapaksa-led ruling Sri Lanka Podujana Peremuna (SLPP) coalition is facing a twin crisis of debt and forex. It has to pay around 6.9 billion US dollars in foreign loans this year while its forex reserves were at just 3.1 billion US dollars by end December.

The government shrugged off possible sovereign debt default concerns and requests to seek International Monetary Fund (IMF) assistance to restructure debts, claiming that is has already been restructuring the debts. (Colombo/Jan19/2022)

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  1. Damian says:

    As a Sri Lankan born Canadian living in Canada, I believe the Statement issued by Canadian Authorities is reasonable and accurate. I still have my immediate families living in Sri Lanka. We communicate on daily basis and much aware about ground reality. The Sri Lankan’s officials and authorities are so unreliable and cannot be trusted as they don’t act in good faith. Everything is politicized.

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  1. Damian says:

    As a Sri Lankan born Canadian living in Canada, I believe the Statement issued by Canadian Authorities is reasonable and accurate. I still have my immediate families living in Sri Lanka. We communicate on daily basis and much aware about ground reality. The Sri Lankan’s officials and authorities are so unreliable and cannot be trusted as they don’t act in good faith. Everything is politicized.

Sri Lanka facing unknown claims over halted airport terminal, Rs15bn in bills

ECONOMYNEXT – State-run Airport and Aviation Services of Sri Lanka, has 15 billion rupees of bills and unknown additional claims after a contractor suspended work on a Japan funded terminal, following a sovereign default.

Sri Lanka ran out of foreign reserves in April 2022 after two years of money printing by macro-economists to mis-target interest rates for stimulus (output gap targeting) and defaulted amid forex shortages.

“Due to suspension and termination, there will be severe financial impacts to AASL..” the agency said in its annual report, which was noted in an emphasis of matter by Sri Lanka’s Auditor General.

The costs included delay charges to the Contractor, cost of plant and materials ordered with additional warehouse charges, cost for the care of works (safety, operational, environmental), costs for maintenance of incomplete works at the site, loss due to deterioration of the material, cost of demobilization and fixed rentals of temporary works, contractor’s equipment, cost of repatriation of the contracts staff and labor employed.

There could contractor’s claims arising out of suspension and termination, possible litigation charges by the subcontractors, which will be back charged by the main contractor,

Japan’s Taisei Corporation has already submitted bills of 6.35 billion yen (15.8 billion rupees at balance sheet date).

There could contractor’s claims arising out of suspension and termination, possible litigation charges by the subcontractors, which will be back charged by the main contractor, the report said.

A final claim has not yet been made.

Meanwhile Aviation Minister Nimal Siripala de Silva told parliament this week that Japan had agreed to resume the project after debt re-structuring is complete.

After Sri Lanka’s government defaulted a circular was issued not to settle loans obtained by government entities.

AASL has said it had funds to continue to service loans, and informed the Treasury and the Japan International Co-operation Agency.

“Despite the circular issued by General Treasury, Company in writing communicated to JICA as well as to General Treasury that we are expecting to make loan repayments and continue the project as company has enough funds,” the company said.

“However at that time JICA requested an endorsement from Ministry of Finance regarding the capability of loan repayments.

“Since that endorsement was not available due to IMF restructuring programme, constructor temporally suspended the project.” (Colombo/June09/2023)

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Sri Lanka’s Peoples’ Leasing to buy 33-pct of First Capital

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’s People’s Leasing and Finance said it had entered into an agreement with Janashakthi Limited to buy a 33 percent stake in First Capital Holdings Plc for 4.95 billion rupees.

People’s Leasing will pay 37.10 rupees for a share of First Capital Holdings.

The transaction is subject to approval of the central bank and other regulatory authorities applicable to the two parties, the company said in a stock exchange filing.

If the transaction goes ahead People’s Leasing will make a mandatory offer to minority shareholders. (Colombo/June08/2023)

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Sri Lanka’s police, health workers mostly violate rights of LGBTQ community – report

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’s law implementing police officials and health workers among the top in violating the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ), according to a study, citing the complaints at the local Human Rights Commission and police.

A study conducted by Bridge to Equality, a civil rights group concerned over LGBTQ in Sri Lanka, shows that 160 rights violation cases reported to the police out of a total 235  during the 18 month period through March 31, 2023, are involved with police and health sector workers.

The data showed that police have been the perpetrators in 96 rights violation cases, while 64 cases are involved with health workers including medical officers.

“The analysis shows that some LGBTQ persons are reluctant to go to the authorities (such as the Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka or the Police) due to the existing penal laws and various social stigmas that continues to exist in the society,” the Bridge to Equality said in the conclusion of the report based on the 235 complaints.

“These stigmas may include inaccurate perceptions that LGBTQ persons are psychologically unwell or that it is a trend or ‘lifestyle’ that conflicts with the Sri Lankan culture.”

The human rights violations have been involved with article 12 of the constitution which is involved with equality before the law and protection from discrimination, followed by article 11 which is linked to protection from torture and cruel, inhumane and degrading punishment.

The LGBTQ community also faces unlawful arrest, the report said.

Sri Lanka’s Penal Code, which states that “carnal intercourse against the order of nature” is a criminal offence” makes gayism  and lesbianism against the country’s law.

Meanwhile, the transgender community has been targeted by another section of the Penal Code which criminalises “pretending to be some other person.”

Civil groups such as the Human Rights Watch and iProbono have said that individuals in the LGBTQ+ community have been subjected to forced anal and vaginal exams as well as being subjected to homophobic slurs from hospital staff.

The Health Ministry admitted that its workers have been violating the rights of LGBTQ.

“The LGBTQ+ community has been subjected to physical, verbal and sexual harassment by those in the medical field,” Anwar Hamdani, Director of Tertiary Care Services at the Ministry of Health, told EconomyNext.

Police Spokesman Nihal Thalduwa said only transgender people are legalized in Sri Lanka.

“Others are not legally accepted in the country. That’s how the police get included in this. Take lesbian as an example. There can be some who like it. However, even if there are people who are in favour of that, if some people complain about it, since it is not legally accepted then the police will have to take actions against it,” Thalduwa told EconomyNext.

“Since it is illegal, police will have to act on the existing law.  Police do not have anything against it if that is legal. Maybe because of that there may be a perception saying the police are harassing them. But it is not like the police are going after individuals and harassing them.”

“However, when it comes to transgender issues the Police commissioner has issued circulars asking all police officers to take necessary precautions to not to harm the individuals privacy.”

While the repeal of the Penal Code that criminalizes gayism and lesbianism is currently in the process of being debated in parliament, convictions against those in the community are being carried out by the police.

“Other than a transition between genders, LGBTQ+ activity is unlawful in the country,” Thalduwa said.

“Therefore, those who are against the LGBTQ+ community look to the police to curb these activities. Because of its unlawful nature, convictions are being carried out.” (Colombo/June 08/2023)

 

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