ECONOMYNEXT – At least 238 elephants have been killed up to July 14 this year in Sri Lanka led by “unidentified reasons” followed by gun shots and electrocution have been the key cause of death while highest number of tuskers have been killed in Anuradhapura district, government’s official data showed.
The data released by the President’s Media Division citing the Department of Wildlife and Conservation showed 74 elephants have died due to unidentified reasons, while 49 elephants have died after being shot and 36 after electrocution.
North central district of Anuradhapura has seen the highest number of elephant deaths during the period with the death of 47 elephants followed by the neighbour district Pollannaruwa with 46.
Sri Lanka has seen an increase in the human-elephant conflict with the extent of elephants’ habitats is on the decline due to expansion of commercial construction and farming.
Sri Lanka’s Asian elephants have been listed as endangered as its habit shrank, especially after the expansion of rice cultivation in the early 1980s under several irrigation schemes led by the Mahaweli river valley program in the north central and the eastern region of the island nation.
The island nation’s authorities have been using the elephants to promote nature tourism in the country.
A census in 2011 counted 5,879 elephants, or roughly 6,000. A new elephant census was planned for this year.
In the 10 years to 2018, 2,456 wild elephants had died, official data showed.
Sri Lanka has erected electrical fences as a way to manage the human-elephant conflict.
When the British began ruling Sri Lanka in the 19th century it is believed that there were around 14,000 elephants in the island. Thousands were shot as human settlements expanded. (Colombo/July 19/2023)