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Saturday August 29th, 2026

Sri Lanka Telecom to connect million homes with fibre, rates low: Fitch

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka Telecom, the islands sole wireline operator is expecting to connect a million fibre optic customers in the next two years form current 70,000 despite low broadband tariffs, Fitch a rating agency said.

Fitch downgraded the outlook on SLT’s ‘AA+(lka)’ rating after the outlook on Sri Lanka’s sovereign rating was lowered.

SLT is expected to invest amounts equal to 28 to 30 percent of revenues on infrastructure on its 4G networks.

The full statement is reproduced below:

Fitch Revises Outlook on Sri Lanka Telecom to Negative; Affirms at ‘AA+(lka)’

23 DEC 2019 02:37 AM ET

Fitch Ratings – Singapore/Colombo – 23 December 2019:

Fitch Ratings has revised the Outlook on Sri Lanka Telecom PLC’s (SLT) National Long-Term Rating to Negative from Stable and affirmed the rating at ‘AA+(lka)’. We have also affirmed the National Ratings on SLT’s outstanding senior unsecured debentures at ‘AA+(lka)’.

The rating action follows Fitch’s revision of the Outlook on Sri Lanka’s Long-Term Foreign- and Local-Currency Issuer Default Ratings (IDRs) to Negative from Stable (see, “Fitch Revises Outlook on Sri Lanka to Negative; Affirms at ‘B'”, (fitchratings.com/site/pr/10105494) dated 18 December 2019.)
KEY RATING DRIVERS

Strong State Linkages: SLT’s ratings are constrained by the sovereign as per Fitch’s Parent and Subsidiary Rating Linkage criteria. We assess the relationship between the sovereign and SLT as one of a weaker parent and stronger subsidiary with strong operational and strategic linkages. The state holds a majority stake in SLT directly and indirectly, and can exercise significant influence on its operating and financial profile. SLT’s second-biggest shareholder, Malaysia’s Usaha Tegas Sdn Bhd at 44.9%, has no special provisions in its shareholder agreement to dilute the government’s significant influence over SLT.

High Capex, Negative FCF: We expect SLT to have negative free cash flow (FCF) during 2019-2020 (2018 negative FCF of LKR3.4 billion), as cash flow from operations could be insufficient to fund capex requirements to expand the fibre infrastructure and 4G mobile networks. We expect SLT’s 2019 capex to remain high, at around 28%-30% of group revenue (2018: 26%), as it aims to complete its 4G population coverage to around 95% by end-2019. However, management expects its capex/revenue to drop to around 18%-20% in 2019.

We expect SLT to continue to invest in expanding fibre coverage as it aims to connect about one million homes by 2020-2021, from the 70,000 homes currently enabled. SLT would typically need to lay fibre for at least two million homes for half of the households to be connected. We expect SLT’s fibre investments to have low returns due to the country’s low broadband tariffs. Dividends are likely to remain around LKR1.6 billion-1.8 billion in the next two to three years.

Data-Driven Growth: We expect revenue to grow by a mid-single-digit percentage during 2019-2020 (barring any tax shocks), driven by data and fixed-broadband growth. We expect 4G smartphone penetration to improve from the current 25% with the proliferation of cheaper Chinese phones. Revenue rose strongly by 7.5% in 2018, driven by fixed-broadband and mobile usage after a temporary usage slump in 2017 due to higher taxes on voice and data. We expect the government’s recent announcement to reduce tax on telecommunication tariffs by 25% to support top-line growth.

Further Consolidation Probable: We expect further consolidation, and believe that Airtel Lanka, a subsidiary of Bharti Airtel Limited (BBB-/Negative), may seek M&A due to mobile competition, higher taxes and high capex requirements. The recently concluded merger between Hutch and Etisalat may relieve some competitive pressures that have undermined telecom companies’ revenue and EBITDA growth in recent years.

Stable Sector Outlook: Fitch’s outlook for the Sri Lankan telco sector is stable as we expect 2020 mean funds from operations (FFO) adjusted net leverage for SLT and mobile leader Dialog Axiata PLC (AAA(lka)/Stable), to remain stable at around 1.7x (2019F: 1.7x). We forecast average cash flow from operations for SLT and Dialog to improve to around LKR32 billion in 2020 (2019F: LKR28 billion), and for revenue and EBIDTA to rise by 5%-6% and 8%-10%, respectively (2019F: 5% and 10%). The average operating EBITDAR margin should stay stable at around 34% (2019F: 34%), driven by improving economies of scale in the data and home-broadband segments – offsetting the negative effect of a changing revenue mix.
DERIVATION SUMMARY

SLT’s unconstrained standalone credit profile is stronger than that of the government of Sri Lanka, reflecting the company’s market leadership in fixed-line services and second-largest position in mobile, along with its ownership of an extensive optical-fibre network. The standalone profile is also underpinned by its mid-single-digit percentage growth prospects, moderate estimated 2019 FFO adjusted net leverage of 2.1x, and stable operating EBITDAR margin.

SLT has lower exposure to the crowded mobile market and more diverse service platforms than mobile-market leader Dialog. However, Dialog has a larger revenue base, significantly better operating EBITDAR margin, lower forecast FFO adjusted net leverage and a better FCF profile than SLT.
KEY ASSUMPTIONS

Fitch’s Key Assumptions Within Our Rating Case for the Issuer

– Revenue to increase by the mid-single-digit percentage, driven by fixed-broadband and mobile-data services in 2019-2020

– Capex/revenue to remain high at around 28%-30% as SLT expands its fibre and 3G/4G networks.

– Operating EBITDAR margin to remain stable at around 29%-30%.

– Effective tax rate of 28%.

– Dividend payout of LKR1.6 billion-1.8 billion
RATING SENSITIVITIES

Developments That May, Individually or Collectively, Lead to Stabilisation of the Outlook

A revision of the Sri Lankan sovereign’s Long-Term IDR Outlook to Stable from Negative would result in SLT’s National Long-Term Rating Outlook revised to Stable.

Developments That May, Individually or Collectively, Lead to Negative Rating Action

A downgrade in the Sri Lankan sovereign’s Long-Term IDR would result in a downgrade on SLT’s National Long-Term Rating.

For the sovereign rating of Sri Lanka, the following sensitivities were outlined by Fitch in the agency’s Ratings Action Commentary of 18 December 2019:

The main factors that individually, or collectively, could trigger a downgrade are:

– Failure to place the gross general government debt/GDP ratio on a downward path due to wider budget deficits or the crystallisation on the sovereign balance sheet of contingent liabilities that are linked to state-owned entities or government-guaranteed debt.

– Increase in external sovereign funding stresses that threaten the government’s ability to meet upcoming debt maturities, particularly in the event of a loss of confidence by international investors.

– A further deterioration in policy coherence and credibility, leading to lower GDP growth and/or macroeconomic instability.

The main factors that, individually or collectively, could lead to a revision of the Outlook to Stable:

– Stronger public finances, underpinned by a credible medium-term fiscal strategy that places gross general government debt/GDP on a downward path, accompanied by higher government revenue.

– Improvement in external finances, supported by lower net external debt or a reduction in refinancing risk; for example, from a lengthening of debt maturities or increased foreign-exchange reserves.

– Improved macroeconomic policy coherence and credibility, evidenced by more predictable policy-making and a track record of meeting previously announced economic and financial targets.
LIQUIDITY AND DEBT STRUCTURE

Strong Access to Local Banks: SLT’s liquidity – cash of LKR11 billion and committed undrawn bank lines of LKR13.5 billion – at end-December 2018 was sufficient to fund its LKR17 billion of debt maturing in the next 12 months. We expect SLT to refinance its short-term debt in light of its access to local banks. It has a solid record of accessing capital from local banks and capital markets.

Carson Cumberbatch Group buys 10.05-pct stake of Sri Lanka’s CT Holdings

ECONOMYNEXT – Several companies within the Carson Cumberbatch PLC Group, acting in concert, have collectively purchased 20,141,698 ordinary voting shares in CT Holdings PLC, the company said in a market filing.

The trade on August 24 was the largest transaction for 2026. CT Holdings and its subsidiary Cargills (Ceylon), saw a sale of 10 percent and 3 percent of shares respectively.

CT Holdings, Cargills Rs15bn divestment drives Sri Lanka bourse

A further 107,000 ordinary voting shares were bought on August 25.

“Accordingly, the aggregate holding purchased represents 10.05% of the voting rights of C T Holdings PLC,” CT Holdings said.

Particulars of the buying and selling parties are as follows:

Shares were bough at between 530-575 rupees a piece. (Colombo/Aug29/2026)

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Space systems may become targets and tools for cyberattacks: Kaspersky ICS CERT

Kaspersky ICS CERT’s recent report highlights that modern space security is no longer just about guarding physical satellites in orbit.

According to publicly available data, over 100 cyber incidents targeting space systems were recorded between 1957 and the early 2020s.

“A space system comprises far more than what is launched into orbit; the ground-based control networks, communication channels, and subscriber receivers represent the true, and often fragile, operational foundation of the entire system. As satellite technology becomes deeper integrated into civilian life – from navigation systems to energy grids – securing these connections, enforcing encryption on downstream links, and patching vulnerable internet-exposed receivers is of highest importance,” commented Ekaterina Rudina, Security Analysis Expert at Kaspersky.

Today’s “space system” consists of an interconnected web of ground control stations, terrestrial communication links, user terminals, and third-party software – with attackers frequently exploiting the most accessible and least secure links in this chain.

Kaspersky’s past reports highlight a critical risk to Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS).

Following a sharp spike in GPS/GNSS signal spoofing in the Black Sea region in 2023, Kaspersky researchers audited internet-exposed GNSS hardware in collaboration with 70 global equipment vendors.

They discovered that more than 3,000 GNSS receivers are actively vulnerable to attacks directly over the internet, presenting severe risks to maritime, aviation, and land logistics.

To protect their systems from internet-based attacks, organizations should keep GNSS receivers unreachable from the outside.

Kaspersky recommends protecting your devices with robust authentication mechanisms.

Threat actors often abuse satellite infrastructure to conceal their malicious activities.

Throughout the 2010s, Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) groups like Turla and Whitebear hijacked unencrypted downstream satellite traffic to route their server communications, achieving an unprecedented level of anonymity.

This issue is compounded by the low barrier to entry for interception; as early as 2009, militants in West Asia demonstrated that commercially available, low-cost software could be used to intercept unencrypted, downstream video feeds from military systems.

Today, sophisticated APT groups like Thrip continue to target satellite operators and geospatial mapping databases to monitor or directly disrupt critical space infrastructure.

Kaspersky ICS CERT’s report also points to the critical secondary impacts of space-oriented cyberattacks.

In 2022, a major cyberattack hit satellite operator Viasat’s KA-SAT network.

Initiated via a misconfigured VPN device, the threat actors deployed the AcidRain wiper, disabling approximately 30,000 satellite terminals across Europe and indirectly halting the remote operations of more than 5,800 wind turbines.

This trend has only been intensifying, with the 2024 discovery of AcidPour, a highly destructive successor associated with the Sandworm APT group.

Unlike its predecessor, AcidPour targets a much wider array of Linux routers, satellite modems, and data storage systems.

To reduce the risk of exploitation, Kaspersky recommends that organizations:
– Regularly audit and patch vulnerable, internet-facing ground control and user-subscriber hardware, particularly GNSS receivers

– Ensure satellite communication links are fully encrypted to prevent unauthorized traffic snooping and spoofing

– Implement robust endpoint protection on ground station terminals and enforce strict access controls on internal management networks

Read the full report on Kaspersky ICS CERT’s website.

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ADB responds to Nepal floods with $5mn grant

KATHMANDU, NEPAL (28 August 2026) — The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a $5 million emergency grant to fund urgent rescue and relief operations after devastating floods and debris flows struck communities along the Bhotekoshi and Trishuli river systems on 26 August.

“This $5 million grant is a promise kept,” said ADB President Masato Kanda. “When people in our member countries need us, we will be there for them. Families along these rivers have lost loved ones, homes, and the basic services their communities need. Help cannot wait. The losses are devastating and are still being counted but this will help get food, safe water, shelter, medicine, and other urgent support to people who need it now. When disaster strikes, ADB moves.”

The disaster has caused widespread loss of life, injuries, displacement, and severe damage to homes, infrastructure, and essential services in Rasuwa, Nuwakot, and Dhading districts. The Government of Nepal has declared the affected areas disaster crisis-affected zones and is leading large-scale response operations. Search and rescue operations and assessments of the damage and community needs are continuing.

The grant, financed through ADB’s Asia Pacific Disaster Response Fund, will help pay for search and rescue equipment, medical supplies, food, safe drinking water, temporary shelter, sanitation and hygiene supplies, debris clearance, emergency stabilization work, and logistical support.

ADB is working closely with the Government of Nepal, including the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Authority, United Nations agencies, and development partners to assess the changing situation and support the country’s response and recovery.

ADB is processing up to $150,000 through a second window of the disaster response fund to support a post-disaster needs assessment, recovery planning, and preparation for possible recovery and reconstruction investments. At the government’s request, the assessment will measure damage and losses, identify needs across affected sectors, and help set priorities for recovery and reconstruction.

ADB has long supported Nepal’s efforts to reduce disaster risks and withstand through stronger infrastructure, institutions, and emergency preparedness. ADB will continue working with the government and people of Nepal through the emergency response and the recovery and reconstruction that follow.

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Gen Z knows AI better than other generations, and treats it as a friend: Kaspersky

ECONOMYNEXT – According to Kaspersky’s latest research, Gen Z is the most active generation of AI users in Asia Pacific (APAC). Half use AI every day or almost every day, while one in three already interact with it as they would with a friend.

For many Zoomers, AI has already become part of their daily routine. Half of Gen Z respondents (50%) in APAC use AI every day or almost every day – the highest share across all the demographic groups. Among them, 57% use it for searching for information, 54% for studying, and 50% for generating ideas.

However, Gen Z is not only using AI as a practical tool. Nearly a third of APAC Gen Z respondents (32%) say they use AI as a friend – a higher proportion than among other generations. This behaviour is consistent across countries such as Indonesia (39%), Vietnam (35%), Thailand (34%), Malaysia (33%) and India (32%).

This points to an emerging shift in the role of artificial intelligence, from a technology consulted for specific tasks to one that some users may also turn to for conversation, emotional support or companionship.

The use of AI for personal matters reflects how naturally conversational systems fit into Gen Z’s digital habits.

According to the survey, 34% of Gen Z respondents in the region use AI to discuss personal issues they would rather not share with other people. Vietnam recorded the highest percentage at 42%, followed by India (37%) and Indonesia (36%).

This may make AI feel private and emotionally supportive, but it is not a human friend: its responses can be inaccurate or inappropriate, and users may disclose sensitive information more freely than they would on an ordinary online service.

High reliance does not always mean safe AI use

Despite Gen Z’s high level of online activity and confidence, many respondents underestimate the risks associated with artificial intelligence.

While 45% of Gen Z respondents in APAC say they consistently take protective measures when interacting with AI services, more than half (51%) only apply precautions occasionally.

This inconsistency is particularly evident in Malaysia, where 54% of respondents say they take precautions only occasionally, the second-highest proportion among the APAC markets surveyed after China (60%), while Indonesia recorded the lowest proportion at 43%.

These protective measures can be as simple as checking information against other reliable sources and avoiding the disclosure of confidential or sensitive data.

This is particularly important as AI becomes involved in education, communication and personal decision-making.

Incorrect information generated by an AI system may affect academic work or everyday choices, while information shared in a conversation may include personal documents, passwords, financial details, health-related information or private messages.

The more personal the interaction becomes, the more important it is for users to remember that information entered into an AI service should automatically be treated as non-confidential.

Safe AI habits should develop alongside AI skills

To use AI more safely, people should verify important information rather than rely on a single generated response.

This is especially important for educational, financial, legal, medical or other sensitive topics where an inaccurate answer may have serious consequences.

Users should also avoid sharing passwords, payment details, identity documents, private correspondence and other confidential information with AI services. Before using a new platform, it is important to understand what data it collects and how that information may be processed or stored.

A comprehensive security solution such as Kaspersky Premium can help protect devices against phishing, malware and fraudulent websites that may imitate legitimate AI platforms or promote fake AI tools.

It can also provide an additional layer of protection as users explore new digital services.

Developing broader cybersecurity skills is equally important. Kaspersky Academy’s “Cyberhygiene” course helps users understand common digital risks and build practical habits for protecting accounts, devices and personal information.

These skills are becoming increasingly relevant as AI tools are integrated into studying, work and everyday communication.

Specifically for Gen Z, Kaspersky has launched an interactive online game, “Case 404”.

In this cyber-detective adventure, players dive into fictional cases inspired by real digital threats, learning how to spot scams, phishing attempts and sophisticated fraud attempts.

With “Case 404”, Kaspersky isn’t just raising awareness — it’s equipping players with the mindset and skills to stay secure while doing what they love.

“Gen Z understands emerging AI trends better than other generations and is already finding new ways to integrate the technology into studying, communication and everyday life. The fact that some young people now use AI as a friend shows how quickly the relationship between users and technology is changing,” said Vladislav Tushkanov, Group Manager at Kaspersky AI Technology Research Centre.

“However, an interaction that feels personal should not be mistaken for a private or fully reliable conversation. Young users need to combine their confidence and curiosity with habits such as checking information, protecting personal data and thinking critically about the responses they receive.”

“What stands out about the survey is how naturally AI has become part of the younger generation’s everyday lives. When one in three Gen Z users in APAC already sees AI as a friend, it is clearly becoming more than just a tool. As that relationship becomes more personal, knowing what to trust, what to share and where to draw the line will be key to using AI safely and responsibly,” said Adrian Hia, Managing Director for Asia Pacific at Kaspersky.

*The study was conducted by Kaspersky’s market research centre in March 2026. 7,200 respondents from 18 countries (Brazil, China, Colombia, Egypt, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Malaysia, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Spain, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam) took part in the survey.

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Sri Lanka rupee closes at 327.98/328.04 to US dollar spot, bond yields down

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’s rupee closed at 327.98/328.04 to the US dollar in the spot market on Friday, stronger from 328.50/60 Tuesday, while bond yields closed down, dealers said.

A bond maturing on 15.02.2028 closed at 9.90/10.00 percent, down from 10.00/10 percent.

A bond maturing on 15.12.2029 closed at 10.25/30 percent, down from 10.35/45 percent.

A bond maturing on 15.10.2030 closed at 10.50/55 percent, down from 10.55/62 percent.

A bond maturing on 01.02.2031 closed at 10.62/67 percent, up from 10.62/65 percent.

A bond maturing on 15.12.2032 closed at 10.95/11.05 percent, down from 11.15/25 percent.

A bond maturing on 01.11.2033 closed at 11.25/35 percent, down from 11.35/45 percent.

A bond maturing on 15.10.2034 closed at 11.50/55 percent, down from 11.55/60 percent.

A bond maturing on 15.08.2036 closed at 11.77/80 percent, down from 11.85/90 percent.

A bond maturing on 01.07.2037 closed at 11.80/92 percent, down from 11.85/95 percent. (Colombo/Aug28/2026)

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Sri Lanka stocks close higher with ASPI up 0.20-pct

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’s Colombo Stock Exchange closed up on Friday, with its benchmark index moving 0.20 percent, CSE data showed.

The All Share Price Index closed up 43.21 points at 21,322.86; while the S&P SL20 closed up 0.34 percent, or 20.37 points, at 6,015.18.

Market turnover was 2.2 billion rupees.

Top positive contributors to the ASPI were Cargills (up 28 rupees at 678.50), Hayleys (up 2.50 rupees at 229.25), NTB (up 7 rupees at 313), Haycarb (up 6.50 rupees at 197.25) and Commercial Bank (up 1 rupee at 203).

Sampath Bank (down 1.75 rupees at 138.25) led negative contributors.

Raigam Wayamba Salterns announced a 25 cent dividend per share.

Mahaweli COconut Plantations announced a dividend of 3 rupees per share.

Arcasia Investment & Trading (Pvt) Ltd and ATX Partners (Pvt) Ltd said its voluntary offer to buy shares of Industrial Asphalts will be converted into a mandatory offer after two major shareholders (Ramanan Govindasamy and Srikumar Balasubramaniyam) agreed to sell their shares totaling 50.16 percent. (Colombo/Aug28/2026)

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