ECONIOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’s cabinet of Ministers has approved the establishment of the National Trade Negotiation Committee “to guide trade negotiations with potential bilateral or regional trade partners as well as review the existing trade deals before deciding fresh agreement, Cabinet Spokesman and Foreign Minister Vijitha Herath said.
“The objective of the committee is to review the current trade agreement and to amend the clauses in the them if there are some disadvantages to us,” Herath told reporters at the post-cabinet media briefing on Tuesday,
It is not only for the trade agreements with India and China, but all the other existing trade agreements as well as the new agreements as well, he said.
The move comes after the cabinet decided to implement the recommendations submitted by the committee appointed to review Sri Lanka’s current Free Trade Agreements and the future path regarding Free Trade Agreements.
The government document on this week’s cabinet decision stated that Cabinet has taken the recommendations into consideration and the need to establish a National Trade Negotiation Committee and a Trade Policy Advisory Committee has been recognized so that Sri Lanka can adopt a more targeted, sequential, and evidence-based approach for conducting negotiations on future Free Trade Agreements.
The document also said the decision is also to ensure a sustainable and meaningful stakeholder consultation process for that purpose.
The Cabinet also approved the proposal to appoint the Secretary to the Ministry of Trade, Commerce, Food Security, and Cooperative Development as the Chairman of the National Trade Negotiation Committee and the Chief National Trade Negotiator.
It also approved to establish 12 subject-specific sub-committees along with technical working groups required under the National Trade Negotiation Committee and appoint a Trade Policy Advisory Committee consisting of trade experts, researchers engaged in research related to the field of trade, and business community, professional associations, civil society, and relevant government officials.
These experts will advise the National Trade Negotiation Committee on its operational and technical aspects, to submit policy recommendations to the Cabinet on matters related to trade agreements, and to ensure sustainable consultation and communication mechanisms regarding Free Trade Agreements.
Sri Lanka’s approach to free trade agreements (FTAs) has evolved significantly, progressing from its historical landmark 1998 agreement with India, the first of its kind in South Asia, to a more recent strategy focused on deeper integration with Southeast Asian markets, exemplified by its 2018 pact with Singapore and a newly signed 2024 FTA with Thailand.
The geopolitics surrounding its two most dragged-out FTA negotiations, however, are dominated by the ongoing rivalry between India and China for influence over the island nation’s strategically vital maritime location.
Colombo’s persistent, decade-long struggle to finalize a comprehensive Trade in Services agreement with India (currently the Economic and Technology Cooperation Agreement, or ETCA) is primarily hindered by intense domestic pressure from powerful Sri Lankan professional and business lobbies, who fear that liberalization will lead to an influx of Indian professionals and crowd out local industries.
In stark contrast, the protracted, multi-year delay in concluding an FTA with China stems less from popular resistance and more from a fundamental asymmetry in the negotiating relationship.
While China pushes for swift, total tariff liberalization beneficial to its massive manufacturing sector, Sri Lankan negotiators continue to drag their feet, demanding specialized concessions and revenue safeguards to mitigate the profound trade deficit that already exists between the two nations. (Colombo/September 08/2026)
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