ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka will announce the launch of its licensing round for oil and gas exploration this year, the island nation’s state-run Petroleum Development Authority (PDASL) said.
“The licensing round is a strategic initiative to invite global energy companies to explore and produce oil and gas offshore Sri Lanka,” it said.
“Exploration work done up to date has confirmed the presence of viable gas accumulations offshore west coast. Timely development of these resources would ensure energy security to the nation as well as it would be a catalyst for its industrial growth.”
The Petroleum Development Authority will announce the details about the new round of licencing on Tuesday,
Sri Lanka’s pursuit of offshore oil and gas exploration began in the late 1960s, initially focusing on shallow offshore areas in the Gulf of Mannar and the Cauvery Basin.
Early exploratory drilling yielded limited technical successes until 2011, when Cairn Lanka, a subsidiary of Cairn India at that time, made a breakthrough by discovering significant natural gas accumulations in two offshore wells within the deepwater Mannar Basin.
These discoveries established the presence of commercially viable natural gas and condensate deposits.
However, due to complex deepwater extraction dynamics, a lack of domestic natural gas infrastructure, and global energy market shifts, commercial production failed to materialize, leading Cairn to exit the block in 2015.
Following years of stagnation, Sri Lanka modernized its regulatory setup by enacting the Petroleum Resources Act of 2021 and establishing the Petroleum Development Authority of Sri Lanka (PDASL) to manage exploration rights and update offshore acreage block maps.
To revitalize foreign investment and lower its heavy reliance on coal and oil imports, the country introduced new joint-study regulations and structured new licensing frameworks.
These efforts aim to attract international oil and gas majors to explore and commercialize the estimated hydrocarbon potential across its three major prospective sedimentary basins: the Mannar, Cauvery, and Lanka Basins. (Colombo/August 23/2026)
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