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Thursday September 10th, 2026

Sri Lanka’s Advocata launches ‘Samvaada’, challenges inflation targets

ECONOMYNEXT — Colombo-based think tank Advocata Institute has launched ‘Samvaada’, an open analytical platform aimed at fostering structured policy debate, initiating its first discussion by challenging Sri Lanka’s current inflation targeting policy.

Advocata said the platform was established to restore depth to public policy discussions in the island nation, noting that the decline of long-form print media and the rise of fast-paced social algorithms have squeezed out deliberate, high-level debate, reducing key economic choices to soundbites.

The inaugural feature essay published on the platform, titled Rethinking Inflation Policy in Sri Lanka: When Prices Rise Faster Than Incomes by Ravi Ratnasabapathy, questions the prevailing policy belief that an inflation target of 5 to 7 percent is benign or promotes economic growth.

Ratnasabapathy argues that increasing the money supply creates a “money illusion” of prosperity without increasing the real supply of goods and services, leading to more rupees chasing the same volume of output.

He challenges the concept of monetary neutrality, pointing out that incomes do not adjust equally to rising prices. While high-demand professionals can adjust their earnings quickly, pensioners, retirees on fixed incomes, and informal sector workers suffer severe real income losses.

The essay links excessive domestic liquidity to Sri Lanka’s recurring balance of payments issues, stating that extra money creation drives demand for imported goods and raw inputs like fuel, clinker, steel, and wheat. Currency depreciation alone cannot resolve balance of payments deficits when underlying domestic money expansion remains unaddressed.

 

Historical & Recent USD/LKR Exchange Rate Movement

To illustrate this long-running trend of currency depreciation, the essay presents historical exchange rate figures alongside recent data from the Central Bank of Sri Lanka’s June 2026 Market Operations Report:

 

Period / Date Start Exchange Rate (USD/LKR) End Exchange Rate (USD/LKR) Timeframe Annual Average Rate of Depreciation
1980–1990 15.55 40.02 10 Years 9.91%
1990–2000 40.02 72.30 10 Years 6.09%
2000–2010 72.30 114.40 10 Years 4.70%
2010–2020 114.40 181.16 10 Years 4.70%
2020–1 Jul 2025 181.16 299.90 5.5 Years 9.60%
Dec 2024–Dec 2025 292.58 309.99 1 Year 5.60%
Dec 2025–Jun 2026 309.99 336.66 6 Months 7.80%

(Note: In 1950, the rate stood at 4.76 rupees per US dollar.)

Advocata has invited economists, academics, business leaders, and policy practitioners to read the essay and submit counter-perspectives on the platform to deepen national debate. (Colombo/August07/2026)

 

CIMC starts is Sri Lanka focuses on pushing shipping, logistics

COLOMBO — As global shipping navigates complex geopolitical shifts and choke-point vulnerabilities, Sri Lanka officially launched the 8th edition of the Colombo International Maritime and Logistics Conference (CIMC), focusing on pushing the island nation’s shipping business.

The three-day conference brings together over 500 delegates, regional policymakers, global port operators, and shipping titans to reshape the future of Indian Ocean trade.  

Centered on the theme “Building a world around us,” the summit anchors Sri Lanka’s strategy to cement its status as South Asia’s premier transshipment and logistics powerhouse.

Situated directly along key East-West trade routes, the island nation offers a secure, resilient passage that remains uniquely insulated from global supply chain disruptions.  

Rohan Masakorala, the CEO of the Shippers Academy Colombo said the shipping and logistics has been contributing only up to 2.5 percent of the GDP, though it has a potential to contribute around 10 percent.

The conference opens against the backdrop of ambitious infrastructure pushes. Sri Lanka is aggressively scaling its maritime footprint, aiming to expand container capacity in Colombo and Hambantota significantly by late 2027.

Beyond traditional port operations, discussions are zeroing in on high-value logistics, free port operations, automated distribution centers, green technology transitions, and bunkering services.  

The conference includes high-level sessions with regional leaders and delegations from the World Bank and Asian Development Bank, focusing on how Sri Lanka can integrate with India’s surging industrial growth.

A major milestone of the forum will be the unveiling of the South Asia Container Report 2026, delivering essential data for strategic investments.  

Supported by the Ministry of Ports & Civil Aviation and international industry bodies, the 8th CIMC underscores a firm message: as global commerce seeks stability, Sri Lanka is ready to lead the modern maritime era.  (Colombo/September 09/2026)

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Sri Lanka Treasury bill yields dip across longer terms, Rs80bn sold

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’s Treasury bill yields dipped on the 6-month and 12-month maturities at Wednesday’s auction, with all offered 80 billion rupees of bills sold, data from the Public Debt Management Office showed.

The 3-month bill was up 7 basis points at 9.03 percent, with 35 billion rupees offered and 17.47 billion sold.

The 6-month bill was down 3 basis points at 9.24 percent, with 25 billion rupees offered and 28.63 billion sold.

The 12-month bill was down 4 basis points 9.77 percent, with 20 billion rupees offered and 33.88 billion sold.

The 3-month and 6-month bills are available on tap. (Colombo/Sep9/2026)

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Sri Lanka rupee closes at 328.60/80 to US dollar spot, bond yields low

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’s rupee closed at 328.60/80 to the US dollar in the spot market on Wednesday, from 328.70/329.00 the previous day, while bond yields closed lower on selected tenors, dealers said.

A bond maturing on 15.09.2027 closed at 9.60/90 percent, up from 9.55/85 percent.

A bond maturing on 01.07.2028 closed flat at 10.10/20 percent.

A bond maturing on 15.12.2029 closed at 10.45/55 percent, down from 10.50/55 percent.

A bond maturing on 01.08.2030 closed at 10.65/75 percent, down from 10.73/78 percent.

A bond maturing on 01.02.2031 closed at 10.75/85 percent.

A bond maturing on 15.12.2032 closed at 11.20/35 percent, down from 11.25/35 percent.

A bond maturing on 01.11.2033 closed at 11.70/75 percent, down from 11.70/80 percent.

A bond maturing on 15.10.2034 closed at 11.80/87 percent, down from 11.80/90 percent. (Colombo/Sep9/2026)

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Sri Lanka President urges Indian Defence Minister to back anti-drug trafficking campaign

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka President Anura Kumara Dissanayake urged visiting Indian Defence Minister Shri Rajnath Singh to help the island nation’s efforts in combating drug trafficking while promising no harm to the Indian Ocean’s peace, his office said in a statement.

Indian Defence Minister is in Sri Lanka on a three-day official visit amid the signing of three defence deals; this is the first visit by an Indian Defence Minister in 38 years.

“In particular, the President briefed the Indian Defence Minister on the national programme recently launched by Sri Lanka to combat drug trafficking,” the President’s Media Division (PMD) said in a statement.

“He stated that, as the Indian Ocean has become a hub for drug trafficking, Sri Lanka expects India’s fullest support in its efforts to combat the illicit drug menace.”

“The President also expressed confidence that India would extend its fullest support toward extraditing Sri Lankan drug traffickers currently serving prison sentences in India.”

Over recent years, India and Sri Lanka have built a structured, intelligence-driven maritime security partnership to counter the expansion of transnational narcotics syndicates operating across the Indian Ocean.

Geographically positioned along major smuggling routes originating from the Makran Coast and transit hubs in South Asia, both nations rely on coordinated naval patrols, direct intelligence-sharing between the Indian Coast Guard, Indian Navy, and Sri Lanka Navy, and joint maritime capacity-building.

This operational collaboration has regularly resulted in high-value mid-sea interdictions targeting dhows and trawlers attempting mid-sea transfers near the International Maritime Boundary Line (IMBL).

Beyond maritime domain awareness, bilateral mechanisms extend to information exchanges between India’s Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) and Sri Lanka’s National Dangerous Drugs Control Board (NDDCB) to disrupt cross-border supply chains connecting Nepal, South India, and Sri Lankan coastal entry points.

Peaceful Indian Ocean

“The President stated that Sri Lanka would continue to extend its support towards maintaining peace in the Indian Ocean region,” the PMD said.

“He emphasised that Sri Lanka makes decisions taking into consideration both national and regional interests, and that, as a sovereign state, Sri Lanka enters into various agreements with countries around the world while remaining mindful of regional security.”

India has long maintained that a peaceful, secure Indian Ocean free from hostile foreign military footprints is critical to its core national security interests.

Fearing that foreign naval expansion, most notably China’s presence and infrastructure investments in Sri Lankan ports like Hambantota, could turn its immediate maritime neighbourhood into a strategic threat, New Delhi has repeatedly requested that Colombo prevent Sri Lankan territory, waters, or ports from being utilized for activities detrimental to India’s security.

In response, Sri Lanka has adopted a delicate foreign policy balancing act.

While Colombo actively seeks commercial partnerships with major global powers for infrastructure and debt relief, successive Sri Lankan administrations have reassured India of an “India First” approach to regional security, promising that the island nation will not allow its territory or maritime domain to be weaponized or exploited by external actors to threaten India’s security interests.

To operationalize these assurances and demonstrate its commitment to regional stability, Sri Lanka has deepened bilateral defence agreements with India, enforced moratoriums on foreign research vessels entering its ports, and anchored its maritime framework in multilateral groupings like the Colombo Security Conclave. (Colombo/September 09/2026)

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Stocks close down on Wednesday, capital goods lead turnover

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’s Colombo Stock Exchange closed down on Wednesday trading, CSE data showed, with the benchmark All Share Price Index moving down 0.25 percent.

The ASPI was down 53.01 points at 21,489.22, while the more liquid S&P SL20 was down 0.22 percent, or 13.62 points, at 6,040.90.

Positive contributors to the ASPI were Melstacorp (up 0.80 percent at 189.50 rupees), Hemas Holdings (up 0.96 percent at 31.60 rupees), Citizens Development Business Finance (up 1.69 percent at 36.00 rupees), and Sarvodaya Development Finance (up 5.67 percent at 41.00 rupees).

Hayleys (down 2.22 percent at 231.50 rupees), Central Finance Company (down 1.67 percent at 220.25 rupees), LOLC Holdings (down 1.33 percent at 464.00 rupees), and Hatton National Bank (down 0.39 percent at 381.75 rupees) were top negative contributors.

Market turnover was 972.23 million rupees. Capital goods led turnover with 283.19 million rupees.

HNB Finance announced the appointment of four new Independent/Non-Executive Directors: Mr. Renuke Wijayawardhane, Mrs. Shanti Gnanapragasam, Mrs. Fathima Nabiha Benazir Mohamed, and Dr. Thisuri Jinadhi Wanniarachchi, effective September 8, 2026, following Central Bank approval.

Shares of HNB Finance closed down 1.20 percent at 8.20 rupees. (Colombo/September09/2026)

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India’s defense minister in ‘productive’ talks with Sri Lanka president

ECONOMYNEXT – India’s Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has said talks with Sri Lanka’s President Anura Kumara Dissanayake have been ‘highly productive’.

“Today, in Colombo, I held a highly productive meeting with His Excellency Anura Kumara Dissanayake, President of Sri Lanka.”

“As close neighbors, and maritime partners, India and Sri Lanka have reaffirmed our commitment to continue working together for the development of our countries and the well-being of our people.”

“Likewise, we have reaffirmed our resolve to work together for the security, safety, peace, and prosperity of our region,” Singh said.

Singh also met the opposition leader and Indian diaspora in the island nation. (Colombo/Sep9/2026)

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