ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’s official migrant departures were marginally down in the second quarter of 2023, but monthly passport issues were still high, official data shows.
In the second quarter of 2023 official migrant worker departures were down to 70,867 from 76,384 last year according to a central bank report quoting Sri Lanka Foreign Employment Bureau data.
In the first half of 2023, the registered migrant worker departures were 146,885 down from 151,411 a year ago.
It is not clear whether Sri Lanka registers all departures.
In late 2023 Sri Lanka Foreign Employment Bureau said it will not register workers going on tourist visa to the UAE and Oman on tourist visas who will then go for interviews from there.
Controversially there have been reports that the officials may try to stop individuals who are departing to the Middle East on tourist visas by questioning them, which critics say may amount to ‘profiling’ and a possible violation of Universal Declaration of Human Rights clauses on free movement.
Passport issues continued at a pace higher than last year. There have been periodic hiccups at the Department of Immigration IT platform.
Sri Lanka has seen a high level of labour migration after an unstable peg (flexible exchange rate) which is neither a consistent peg nor a clean float collapsed in 2022.
Large numbers of departures are to countries in the Middle East with currency board like arrangements (UAE, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Oman) which have stable economic conditions as inflationist macro-economists have little room to deploy macro-economic policy (cut rates with open market operations) and blame budget deficits.
Banking system stability in the countries are better than in the anchor currency country, which analysts attribute to less easy standing liquidity facilities that prevent over-trading.
Sri Lanka was also a net importer of labour when the country had a currency board arrangement.
(Colombo/Aug31/2023)