ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka President Ranil Wickrmesinghe speaking at a Belt & Road event in China has proposed debt relief, access to concessional loans and additional funding through multinational organisations as part of a dedicated programme to support tropical countries in addressing future climate change challenges.
Addressing a high-level conference in Beijing on Wednesday October 18 titled ‘Green silk road for harmony with nature’ in conjunction with the third Belt and Road Initiative International forum, Wickremesinghe said 80 percent of the world’s endemic plants and 50 percent of all coral reefs and mangroves are located in tropical regions.
One significant challenge impeding global efforts to combat climate change, said Wickremesinghe, is the widespread economic crises afflicting many countries. These crises have rendered participation in climate change mitigation an exceedingly intricate and daunting task.
Noting that the most effective approach is for the entire global community to unite and collaboratively seek solutions to this pressing issue, Wickremesinghe made three proposals.
“Firstly, offering debt relief to low-income countries can significantly alleviate their economic burdens and enable them to actively participate in climate change mitigation efforts. Secondly, providing access to concessional loans for high-income countries can facilitate their engagement in sustainable practices. Lastly, we should consider channelling additional funding through multilateral organisations, including the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, to support climate-related initiatives,” he said.
“It’s worth noting that there are 150 tropical countries, with 88 of them participating in the Belt and Road initiative. This tropical region encompasses 40 percent of the world’s total land area and is home to 40 percent of the global population. In light of this, I would like to express my gratitude to the Republic of China, under the leadership of President Xi Jinping, for organising this conference, recognising environmental concerns as a fundamental aspect of sustainable development,” he said.
China is the biggest bilateral lender to Sri Lanka, which is still grappling with an unprecedented currency crisis. On October 12, it was announced that Sri Lanka and the Exim Bank of China have agreed on key principles to restructure 4.2 billion US dollars in loans.
Sri Lanka, said Wickremesinghe, is also actively working towards the establishment of an international university focused on climate change, capitalising on this “unique ecological context”.
The conference was chaired by Vice President of China Han Zheng. United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and leaders from other participating countries also spoke at the event.
President Wickremesinghe said the proposed university aims to “lay the groundwork for conducting relevant research and implementing protective measures to address the pressing global crises of climate change, environmental pollution and biodiversity destruction”.
A statement from the president’s media division (PMD) quoted Wickremesinghe as “strongly advocating for immediate action in these areas”.
“Through this university, we have set three primary objectives. First and foremost, our focus is on researching measures for collective security and the common good. Secondly, we aim to foster knowledge sharing among the global community. Lastly, we are committed to providing practical education.
“To mitigate the impacts of climate change, this institution delves into a comprehensive array of strategies across diverse fields, encompassing rigorous research, structural reforms within relevant organisations, international cooperation, community engagement and more. It serves as a valuable source of knowledge, research and solutions aimed at limiting global warming to a level of 1.5 degrees C. In this endeavour, the university assumes a pivotal role in the battle against climate change,” he said.
“During the Asia-Pacific Belt and Road High-Level Summit in 2021, Sri Lanka wholeheartedly endorsed the Green Silk Road initiative and our commitment to supporting this initiative remains steadfast,” he added. (Colombo/Oct19/2023)