ECONOMYNEXT – The bilateral ties between India and Sri Lanka has been an “unbreakable bond” rooted in civilizational links and geographical proximity while it is a “global model for cooperative partnership between neighbours”, Indian High Commissioner Santosh Jha said.
Speaking at the reception on the occasion of 77th Republic Day of India on Monday (26), Jha underscored recent high-level engagements, noting Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s April 2025 visit to Sri Lanka and President Anura Kumara Dissanayake’s December 2024 trip to India, which charted a roadmap focusing on physical, digital, and energy connectivity.
“Shared aspirations for development and shared commitment to security have emerged as key goals,” Jha said.
He detailed progress on projects like the Sampur solar power initiative, grid interconnections, and Eastern Sri Lanka port district of Trincomalee as an energy hub with UAE involvement.
Infrastructure upgrades, including 500 km of rebuilt railway lines and 400 km of signaling systems over the past decade, were touted, alongside the resumption of ferry services between the two South Asian nations.
Aviation connectivity has boomed with 180 weekly flights, while digital efforts include the Sri Lanka Unique Digital Identity (SLUDI) project and UPI payments to foster a cashless economy, he said.
India has signaled its willingness to help Sri Lanka in the recent past including pledges of development aid and post-Cyclone Ditwah support.
India has offered granted career development trainings for hundreds of civil servants, judges, journalists, and political leaders, a move to win hearts of Sri Lankans.
Some Sri Lankans, however, still remain skeptical of India’s genuineness, haunted by Delhi’s past role in arming Tamil militants and intervening in domestic politics, actions that critics say sowed seeds of division in the island nation rather than unity.
The High Commissioner also spotlighted emerging collaborations in AI, startups, and venture capital to build a “modern innovation ecosystem.”
Economically, India remains Sri Lanka’s top tourist source, second-largest export destination, and largest trading partner, with 50 percent of 2025 investments from Indian firms.
Development assistance exceeds US$7.5 billion, including US$850 million in grants, spanning all 25 districts, he said.
“India is Sri Lanka’s most reliable and dependable partner,” Jha asserted, citing swift Cyclone Ditwah response under Operation Sagar Bandhu, which delivered 1,100 tons of relief, medicines, equipment, and Bailey bridges.
External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar’s visit announced a US$450 million package including a US$100 million grant for connectivity, housing, health, education, agriculture, and disaster preparedness, with implementation already underway.
The narrative of goodwill, however, clashes with historical grievances that have made trust building difficult.
In the 1980s, India trained and armed Tamil youth groups, including the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), ostensibly to pressure Colombo over ethnic Tamil rights, but this fueled a brutal civil war that claimed over 100,000 lives.
The 1987 Indo-Sri Lanka Accord led to the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) deployment, which turned into a quagmire, with IPKF clashing with the LTTE and accused of atrocities, culminating in their 1990 withdrawal amid resentment.
Delhi’s interventions extended to influencing policies, from the 1974 Katchatheevu islet handover to perceived meddling in elections and economic pacts.
The 1991 assassination of Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi by the LTTE further strained ties, yet India’s strategic interests in the Indian Ocean, countering China, often override past apologies. (Colombo/January 27/2026)