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Friday November 13th, 2026

Sri Lanka’s entrepreneurial activity up in 2015

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’s overall macroeconomic conditions deteriorated in 2015. With the government adopting expansionary policies to boost consumption spending, both fiscal and external balances deteriorated in 2015.

Gross domestic product growth declined to 4.8 percent. This deterioration forced the government to seek an IMF support program. However, GDP growth alone may not be a reflection of underlying entrepreneurial activities of an economy. It is important to examine data, which are indicators of new businesses/project initiatives. When we closely analyze data provided in the recently released Central Bank annual report for 2015, we could observe several positive trends.

These trends suggest that entrepreneurial activities have seen an increased compared to 2013 and 2014. Discussed below are some of the positive developments seen in 2015.

GROWTH IN “JOB CREATORS”

One of the closely watched data in evaluating the state of an economy is data relating to employment. A data series that could be used to assess the level of “entrepreneurial” activity is trends in “job creators” or the number of employers. An increase in new employers is a barometer for new business startups/new ventures. The number of employers (as represented by businesses contributing to Employee Trust Funds) has seen an increase in 2015 compared to 2013 and 2014. This trend is also reflected in laborforce data. The percentage share of persons classified as “employers” have increased sharply in 2015, and has been at the highest level since 2010. This suggests that there had been a healthy level of new business startups or new business initiatives in 2015.

Source: Central Bank annual report 2015

Source: Central Bank annual report 2015

AN INCREASE IN PROJECT APPROVALS

Another indicator of new business initiatives is the trend in project approvals. Project approval from the Board of Investment (BOI), the main business promotion agency in the country, is a good indicator in this regard.

Although some businesses no longer consider it important to go through the agency, they are required to obtain BOI approval if a project/company is backed by foreign investors. Data show that the number of BOI project approvals in 2015 was more than approvals granted in 2013 and 2014.

Source: Central Bank annual report

FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT

Compared to 2014, FDI declined 36.6 percent to $0.9 billion in 2105. However, overall FDI is not an accurate indicator of foreign risk capital flowing into the county, as a major share of total FDI consists of retained earnings and borrowings (which are mostly from local lending). Data show that equity inflows to privately held businesses in 2015 were almost at the same level as in 2014. Equity FDI is a good indicator of startup activities of forging funded projects/ventures. It should also be noted that the level of equity capital flowing into Sri Lanka remains very low for a middle-income country.

Source: Central Bank annual report 2015

PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT

The level of private sector capital formation is also a good indicator of entrepreneurial activity in the economy. However, (for the first time) the Central Bank annual report for 2015 does not provide a breakdown of the investment expenditure (i.e., private sector and government), thus depriving analysts of carrying out any analysis regarding private sector investment. (Furthermore this exclusion will deprive economists and economic students from examining vital economic trends such as crowding out effect, etc.) The overall level of investment expenditure in 2015 was 30.1 percent of GDP – the lowest level since 2010. It is likely that government investment declined sharply in 2015 due to tight government finances in 2015. This means the level of private sector investment is likely to have increased significantly in 2015.

THE ECONOMIC AND INVESTMENT OUTLOOK

Despite Sri Lanka’s worsening economic conditions in 2015, the level of entrepreneurial activity appears to have remained at a healthy level during the year. Data show that entrepreneurial activity improved in 2015 compared to 2013 and 2014. Both employer data and BOI project approvals suggest that there had been a recovery of new business activity in 2015. FDI data show that the level of foreign investor risk-taking activities did not decline in 2015.

Hence, it is likely that the increase in entrepreneurial activity will result in higher economic growth in the future. It is also likely that more investment opportunities will be available for financial investors as many entrepreneurial initiatives reach growth phase.

Indika Hettiarachchi is the Founder/Managing Director of Jupiter Capital Partners (indika.h@jupitercapitalpartners.com), a Colombo-based private equity firm.

Sri Lanka stocks close down 0.60-pct, dragged by HNB and LOLC

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’s Colombo Stock Exchange closed down on Friday, CSE data showed, with the benchmark All Share Price Index moving down 0.60 percent.

The ASPI was down 133.22 points at 22,024.18, while the more liquid S&P SL20 was down 1.06 percent, or 67.55 points, at 6,298.02.

The ASPI ended the week up 784.53 points from last Friday.

Positive contributors to the ASPI were Dialog Axiata (up 0.40 percent at 50.20 rupees), Distilleries Company of Sri Lanka (up 0.52 percent at 58.30 rupees), Aitken Spence (up 3.60 percent at 151.00 rupees), Ceylon Tobacco Company (up 1.05 percent at 1,828.50 rupees), and LOLC Finance (up 1.96 percent at 5.20 rupees).

Hatton National Bank (down 1.88 percent at 403.75 rupees), Richard Pieris and Company (down 6.21 percent at 27.20 rupees), LOLC Holdings (down 2.17 percent at 405.00 rupees), Sampath Bank (down 1.91 percent at 154.00 rupees), and Singer (Sri Lanka) (down 2.40 percent at 77.30 rupees) were top negative contributors.

Market turnover was 3.23 billion rupees. Capital goods led turnover with 869.21 million rupees. (Colombo/Nov13/2026)

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Sri Lanka MP slams budget speech for omitting Tamil national question

ECONOMYNEXT – A Sri Lanka legislator has voiced strong disappointment that the President’s budget speech failed to make a single mention of the Tamil national question.

“It is very unfortunate that in His Excellency the President’s speech, there has not been a single word mentioned about the Tamil national question. Not a single word,” Shanakiyan Rasamanickam said.

“A budget speech generally, is a policy direction of the government for the next year. The budget speech is not only a statement of the country’s fiscal position or the economy’s position. It is the country’s, the government’s, plan, or what the government plans to do the following year. That’s a policy statement.”

Former presidents would at least mention the Tamil question even if it was not resolved, he said.

Former President Ranil Wickremesinghe in his speech, in his policy statement, he would mention: “The Tamil national question must be resolved,” Rasamanickam said.

Former Presidents Maithripala Sirisena and Gotabaya Rajapaksa also mentioned that the national ethnic question must be resolved, he added.

“Every President, every country’s Head of State, in their policy statements, have acknowledged the fact that there is an unresolved national issue, the Tamil national question, that it needs to be resolved. Various governments have proposed various mechanisms; none of them have succeeded, but at least it was mentioned.”

This year’s budget made allocations for the Office of Missing Persons, and the Office of Reparations.

“But the domestic mechanism is a mechanism that the victim community has rejected. So you all are allocating money to a mechanism where the victim community is not going to be part of.”

Last year’s budget 1 billion was allocated to be spent on the Trincomalee and Jaffna airports.

“Where was that 1 billion for the Trincomalee and Jaffna airports spent last year?”

“The trajectory of this government, Honourable Deputy Speaker, is worrying to me. It’s really worrying to me. Because if the objective is to say that there is no Tamil national question, if the objective is to say that you all have resolved any ethnic issue that this country faced, then Honourable Deputy Speaker, then I think the Tamil people will teach this government a very, very, very harsh lesson in the future.” (Colombo/Nov13/2026)

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Sri Lanka sells extra Rs6.5bn Treasury bills after auction

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka has sold 6,500 million rupees of treasury bills offered on tap at an average rate of 9.95 percent, the public debt management office said, bringing the total of bills sold in the week to 85.562 billion rupees.

The issue offered 90 billion.

Total market subscription was 6.5 billion rupees.

The debt office sold a 12-month bill at 9.95 percent.

On Wednesday (11) the debt office raised 79 billion rupees of 3, 6 and 12 month bills after offering 90 billion.

Read more
Sri Lanka Treasury bill yields hold broadly steady, less bills sold

The settlement date is November 13. (Colombo/Nov13/2026)

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Access Engineering Sept quarter group net profit surges 200-pct to Rs4.75bn

ECONOMYNEXT — Sri Lanka’s Access Engineering PLC recorded a group net profit attributable to equity holders of Rs. 4.75 billion for the quarter ended September 30, surging 200 percent from Rs. 1.58 billion a year earlier, interim accounts showed.

Basic earnings per share rose to Rs. 4.08 for the September quarter, up from Rs. 1.58 previously.

Quarterly group revenue expanded 36 percent to Rs. 20.39 billion from Rs. 14.94 billion, underpinned by condominium property handovers — reflected in inventories dropping Rs. 7.69 billion since March to Rs. 35.71 billion — alongside strong automobile sales and steady civil engineering execution.

Cost of sales rose at a slower 27 percent to Rs. 14.34 billion, lifting gross profit by 64 percent to Rs. 6.05 billion and expanding gross margins to 29.7 percent from 24.7 percent.

Other income jumped 144 percent to Rs. 259.9 million, while administrative expenses rose 75 percent to Rs. 1.14 billion, leaving operating profit up 64 percent at Rs. 5.16 billion.

However, finance costs more than doubled, rising 107 percent to Rs. 1.18 billion on elevated group borrowings of Rs. 43.74 billion, partly offset by finance income climbing 302 percent to Rs. 42.2 million.

Share of results from equity-accounted investees rose 122 percent to Rs. 26.7 million, pushing pre-tax profit up 56 percent to Rs. 4.05 billion.

Income tax swung to a net reversal of Rs. 186.6 million from an expense of Rs. 804.1 million, boosted by deferred tax assets on unrelieved losses from a 100 percent enhanced capital allowance claimed by 60 percent-owned radiopharmaceutical subsidiary Access Medical Tracers (Private) Limited.

Total period profit rose 136 percent to Rs. 4.24 billion, with non-controlling interest declining 24 percent to Rs. 164.9 million following last year’s buyout of minority shareholders in Harbour Village (Private) Limited.

No separate exchange gain or loss was itemized in quarterly earnings, though foreign currency translation via associates recorded a Rs. 17.4 million loss in other comprehensive income, alongside USD 16.6 million in corporate guarantees.

Notes also flagged an expected Rs. 1.45 billion recovery from the terminated South Asia Commercial and Logistics Hub project, a Rs. 225 million post-quarter legal settlement already provided for, and a Supreme Court appeal over a 2011/12 PAYE tax ruling.

Group assets stood at Rs. 132.4 billion as of September 30, with net asset value per share at Rs. 46.70, as the Employees’ Provident Fund raised its stake to 5.69 percent.

Access Engineering shares closed at 80.00 rupees at the end of September and are currently trading around 85.80 rupees. (Colombo/Nov13/2026)

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Sri Lanka private sector says timely implementation of Budget 2027 key

ECONOMYNEXT – Private sector body, The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce, said it was encouraged by the broad direction of Budget 2027, noting that it reinforces Sri Lanka’s commitment to economic transformation while maintaining policy continuity, macroeconomic stability, and fiscal discipline.

“This continuity is particularly important as the country seeks to transition from economic stabilisation to a more durable, investment-led growth trajectory.”

The chamber also noted several areas where the Budget could have placed greater emphasis to strengthen the country’s growth prospects.

“In particular, there is a need for a stronger focus on attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), accelerating factor market reforms, particularly in land and labour, and fast-tracking public procurement reforms to improve the efficiency and speed of project implementation.

“More targeted and actionable proposals could have been introduced to unlock the potential of sectors with significant growth opportunities, including tourism, agriculture, IT/BPO and logistics.”

The chamber said the budget contains positive measures aimed at enhancing competitiveness, and external sector resilience, while presenting opportunities for focus on sectors that can accelerate growth.

“A number of the key structural reforms identified in last year’s Budget have been carried forward and strengthened, providing greater certainty and predictability to businesses and investors.

“These include the continued implementation of the Trade National Single Window (TNSW), the phased removal of para-tariffs, the rollout of the Digital ID framework, efforts to expand market access through new Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), the strengthening of one-stop-shop investment facilitation mechanisms, progress on Customs reforms, the expansion of Bandaranaike International Airport (BIA), enhanced financing support for SMEs, and reforms relating to the management of State-Owned Enterprises.”

The CCC said that more than 20 proposals submitted by it have been reflected in Budget 2027.

These include measures to strengthen investor facilitation through the establishment of a professionally managed investment promotion agency; continued efforts to improve trade facilitation and export competitiveness; the Government’s consideration of a successor programme with the International Monetary Fund (IMF); accelerated progress on key legislative reforms; the expansion of digital government services; and the promotion of cashless payments and broader digital adoption. The Budget has also captured several priorities relating to energy security, including the accelerated deployment of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) and investments in fuel storage infrastructure, initiatives to optimize underutilized agricultural land, measures to support the expansion of the digital economy and the IT/BPO sector, and tax reforms to support exporters, including the acceptance of newly VAT-registered exporters as eligible exporters.

“The inclusion of these priorities reflects the value of sustained public-private dialogue and demonstrates increasing alignment between national policy objectives and the needs of a competitive, export-oriented economy.

“The priority now must be effective and timely implementation to translate policy commitments into investment, competitiveness, exports and sustainable growth.” (Colombo/Nov13/2026)

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Sri Lanka stocks trend lower day after budget reading

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’s Colombo Stock Exchange was trending lower on Friday, CSE data showed, with the benchmark All Share Price Index moving down 0.66 percent.

The ASPI was down 146.78 points at 22,011, while the more liquid S&P SL20 was down 0.94 percent, or 59.99 points, at 6,306.

Positive contributors to the ASPI were Access Engineering (up 1.30 percent at 85.80 rupees), LAUGFS Gas (up 3.31 percent at 49.90 rupees), Ceylon Tobacco Company (up 1.13 percent at 1,830 rupees), Ceylon Cold Stores (up 0.80 percent at 126 rupees), and Namunukula Plantations (up 1.79 percent at 68.10 rupees).

LOLC Holdings (down 1.03 percent at 409.75 rupees), Hatton National Bank (down 0.61 percent at 409 rupees), Sunshine Holdings (down 3.81 percent at 30.30 rupees), and Sampath Bank (down 1.91 percent at 154 rupees) were top negative contributors.

Market turnover was 1.55 billion rupees. Capital goods led turnover with 459.57 million rupees. (Colombo/Nov13/2026)

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