An Echelon Media Company
Monday October 19th, 2026

Fence villages; keep forests open: MP calls for policy shift in Sri Lanka’s human-elephant conflict

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka must formulate new policy to address what has now become the worst human-elephant conflict in the world, Committee on Public Accounts (COPA) Chairman Prof Tissa Vitharana said.

Presenting the first COPA report in parliament Tuesday (20) morning, Vitharana said that policies adopted by authorities to date to address the conflict has only resulted in increased human and elephant deaths.

The government MP said implementing a proposal by elephant expert and head of the Centre for Conservation and Research (CCR) Dr Prithiviraj Fernando would be “far more sensible”.

Ferando had proposed erecting electric fences around vulnerable villages and cultivation sites while leaving the rest of the forest open. According to Vitharana, Fernando had tested his method for seven years in Galgamuwa, in the Kurunegala district.

“I went there and saw what had happened. I spoke to the villagers. They said there is no conflict there anymore but instead a friendship has developed between the humans and elephants,” the MP said.

Sri Lanka has the highest casualty rate in the human-elephant conflict in the world, according to former Wildlife Department Director General Dr Sumith Pilapitiya.

2019-2020 saw 407 elephants killed as against the previous annual average of 272. The number of people killed also increased from an average of 85 humans to 122 per year.

Related: Sri Lanka ranks as the country which killed the largest number of Elephants in the world: COPA

“During discussions with the ministries concerned, it became clear that over the past nine to 10 years, the costs [incurred in preventing conflict between elephants and humans] have gone up. But at the same time, the number of human and elephant deaths has also increased,” said Vitharana.

“Obviously the policy was wrong because the policy was to herd the elephants into a restricted forest area,” the government MP said.

COPA deliberations have also revealed that only female elephants and baby elephants were getting into villages, said Vitahrana, adding that the animals were starving and dying in the forests when food was scarce.

“The real troublemakers, the big elephants, were roaming around continuing to create trouble,” he said.

Sri Lanka spent a total of Rs 490 million on construction electric fences in 2019 and 2020.

The total length of the electric fence constructed in 2019 and 2020 is 4,756 km, according to an audit ordered by COPA and carried out by Dr Fernando and the CCR.

Although the National Action Plan for the Mitigation of Human-Elephant Conflict was prepared by a multi-stakeholder committee chaired by Dr Fernando and was handed over to the government in December 2020, the government has so far failed to implement it. (Colombo/Jul20/2021)

Sri Lanka’s southern port handles 167,569 vehicles as imports rebound

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’s Chinese built Hambantota International Port (HIP) said it delivered 167,569 vehicles in 18 months, between March 2025 and September 2026, as vehicle imports rebounded.

Port operator Hambantota International Port Group (HIPG) had introduced several support measures to help vehicle importers navigate surging demand and disruptions affecting vehicle movements.

According to HIPG, the port handled 86,389 vehicles during the March to December 2025 period, including 30,809 brand-new vehicles and 55,580 used vehicles.

Another 81,180 vehicles were delivered during the first nine months of 2026, comprising 25,018 brand-new vehicles and 56,162 used vehicles.

The Vehicle Importers’ Association of Lanka (VIAL) has commended HIPG for its responsiveness and operational flexibility in supporting vehicle importers.

The association had played a key role in helping the port understand the operational challenges faced by vehicle importers, HIPG Chief Executive Officer Wilson Qu said.

“Meeting increased demand requires more than handling capacity. It requires a close understanding of our customers’ operational needs and the ability to respond when conditions change,” Qu said.

“Our work with VIAL reflects our commitment to efficient vehicle handling and to supporting the continuity of our customers’ supply chains.”

HIPG said it worked closely with VIAL to identify operational bottlenecks and implement solutions to ensure the smooth movement of vehicles through the port.

The port operator said it granted demurrage waivers and concessions for vehicles that remained at the port for extended periods, when vehicle import restrictions were in place.

More recently, disruptions to vehicle transhipment routes through the Gulf region prompted HIPG to introduce a storage-cap mechanism for affected vehicles.

“Whether through concessions for vehicles held during import restrictions or a storage cap during transhipment disruptions, our focus has been on helping customers manage costs and maintaining the efficient movement of their cargo,” Bindu Ranasinghe, General Manager Commercial and Marketing at HIPG, said.

“HIPG has been responsive to the challenges faced by vehicle importers, both during the increase in demand and when unexpected disruptions have affected vehicle movements,” VIAL President Sampath Merenchige said. (Colombo/Oct19/2026)

Continue Reading

Sri Lanka sees foreign buying in rupee bonds for third week

ECONOMYNEXT – Foreign investors bought Sri Lanka rupee bonds for a third straight week in the week ended on October 16, Central Bank data showed, despite slight depreciation pressure on the rupee currency.

With the latest inflows, the island nation has seen net foreign buying in 16 of the last 18 weeks.

Offshore investors bought a net Rs. 364 million (US$1.1 million) worth of Sri Lanka rupee bonds in the week ended on Friday (16).

The net buying extended the net foreign inflows into the rupee bonds to Rs. 5.5 billion in the last three weeks following a Rs. 16.5 billion outflow in the previous two weeks.

The inflows helped boost foreign holdings in government securities to 202.4 billion rupees.

Analysts said foreign investors bought fewer rupee bonds compared to the previous two weeks amid slight downward pressure on the local currency.

The rupee had been steady for more than three years before the sharp depreciation in May with the Central Bank citing higher oil and vehicle imports amid a lingering conflict in the Middle East.

The rupee has fallen 6.4 percent through October 16 this year.

Globally, investors are cautious about economic growth due to the impact of the latest Middle East escalation.

The island nation has seen a total inflow of around 61.1 billion rupees into local currency bonds so far this year, following a net inflow of 71.5 billion rupees last year.

The Central Bank raised its key monetary policy rate by 100 basis points in May to curb inflationary pressure stemming from higher demand.

The island nation has seen an uptick in inflation in the last six months following a nearly 50 percent hike in fuel prices.

The government raised fuel prices in the last week of September after reducing them in June and August.

Before the May rate hike, the Central Bank kept its key policy rates steady since May 2025 after reducing them by 825 basis points over 24 months since June 2023 and foreign investors have been buying rupee bonds. (Colombo/October 18/2026)

Continue Reading

Sri Lanka’s new active credit card expansion continues in July, August 

ECONOMYNEXT – The expansion in new active credit cards in Sri Lanka continued in July and August, following a slowdown in June, official data showed.

New active credit cards in July recorded an increase of 11,408 and 17,663 in August, the Central Bank’s latest data showed.

The total number of active credit cards reached  2,297,783 by the end of August.

The number has expanded 6.1 percent or 131,597 in the first eight months of this year.

Active credit cards rose 7.8 percent (157,730) in 2025, following a 4.8 percent (91,371) rise in 2024. This growth was driven by the island nation’s economic recovery and strong credit card promotions amid falling interest rates.

However, the Central Bank reversed its dovish monetary policy and raised the key monetary policy rate by 100 basis points in May. After the tightening, the island nation saw a slowdown in credit card growth in June.

In May, active credit cards recorded an increase of 25,720. The Central Bank tightened the monetary policy in the last week of May.

Analysts said most banks tied up with supermarkets and other vendors to promote credit cards in the falling interest rate regime as the country’s economy showed a more-than-expected recovery.

However, with the tight monetary policy and fuel rationing since March, people may not be spending as much as they spent before that, analysts said.

Sri Lanka’s economic recovery and stability have helped customers to use more credit since 2023.

Some analysts noted that higher interest (penalty) rates on credit cards also prompted some users to cancel their cards after the economic crisis and those same customers might now be actively using the cards due to declining rates.

With the Central Bank’s latest policy rate hike, analysts expected a slowdown in new active credit cards amid an expected increase in the penalty rate.

Active credit cards fell 1.8% (39,991) in 2023 after country declared bankruptcy in 2022 amid an unprecedented hike in the Central Bank’s monetary policy rates.

The central bank sharply increased interest rates in April 2022 to fight hyperinflation.

However, the inflation slowed to a deflation September 2024 before turning to positive in August last year amid the central bank’s reduction of key policy rates eight times since June 2023.

The Central Bank’s policy tightening cycle started after the inflation jumped in April following sharp rupee depreciation and higher inflation following the fuel price hikes. (Colombo/October 18/2026)

Continue Reading

Sri Lanka’s monthly tourism revenue up 1.5-pct in Sept 2026

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’s monthly foreign exchange revenue from tourism rose for a second straight month in September 2026 and gained 1.5 percent from a year ago to US$185.6 million, the central bank said, quoting tourism promotion authority data.

The rise comes despite a 0.3 percent fall in monthly tourist arrivals last month, data showed.

Tourism revenue has been falling since October 2025 with the government-owned tourism promotion body’s revision of the daily average spending per tourist and the duration of the tourist stay.

Total tourism revenue in the first nine months fell 9.2 percent to US$2,245.2 million, compared to US$2,472.9 million in the same period last year.

Arrivals in the first nine months showed a 1.8 percent decline.

The island nation recorded its lowest revenue in 32 months in June this year. Tourism revenue has been falling rapidly year-on-year since the U.S./Israel bombing of Iran began on February 28.

The state-owned Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority (SLTDA) revised the methodology for compiling monthly tourism earnings estimates in May this year, retrospectively from January, citing the need to “enhance the accuracy and representativeness”.

Sri Lanka has revised down its ambitious arrival target to 2.7 million from 3 million and the revenue goal to US$4.2 billion from US$5 billion for this year.

The island nation witnessed US$3.22 billion in revenue in 2025, a 1.6 percent jump compared to US$3.17 billion in the previous year, according to the data.

Arrivals picked up 15.1 percent in 2025 compared to the previous year, with the number of foreign visitors to Sri Lanka rising to a record 2,362,521 from 2,053,465.

Tourism accounted for nearly 5 percent of Sri Lanka’s economy when the sector was at its peak in 2018. Since then, the sector has been hit by the violent Easter Sunday suicide attack in 2019, the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020, followed by an unprecedented economic crisis.

The Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority estimates the tourism earnings figure from a survey.

Sri Lanka’s imports and the merchandise trade deficit have gradually picked up as tourism earnings came in and people in the sector spent their wages and other earnings. (Colombo/October 17/2026)

Continue Reading

Sri Lanka orders solar shutdown amidst blackout

ECONOMYNEXT- Sri Lanka’s power grid was experiencing a total system failure due to a system instability that occurred this (17) morning, the state utility provider said, and asked rooftop solar owners to disconnect.

The National System Operator (NSO), a successor company of the Ceylon Electricity Board, said it is currently working on restoring the system.

“NSO requests the rooftop solar PV system owners to disconnect their systems until further instructions from NSO, in order to support the restoration efforts.”

Sri Lanka lost power around noon Saturday.

Power supply was yet to be restored two hours later.

Sri Lanka’s previous cascading power failure came from the inability of the grid to recover from shocks due to a large volume of rooftop solar power, the Ceylon Electricity Board Engineers’ Union said at the time.

Renewable power, helped by hydro power and new private renewable power including rooftop solar topped 64.4 percent in May 2025, sharply up from 48.3 percent the previous year, according to official data.

The island nation has seen strong growth in rooftop solar, and as a result, the utility is scrambling to accommodate more renewable power and maintain grid stability for which initial investments are required.

Sri Lanka solar firms say expanding ‘Sunny Sunday’ curtailment has hit debt service
Sri Lanka’s CEB explains measures to counter ‘Sunny Sunday’ blackouts
Sri Lanka warned of solar linked grid instability early next year : Minister

Sri Lanka has a target of reaching 70 percent renewable power by 2030 with demand also expected to grow. (Colombo/Oct17/2026)

Continue Reading

Bavarian spirit hits Sri Lanka with Oktoberfest

Colombo has four nights to let loose as Oktoberfest arrives at City of Dreams Sri Lanka, bringing the spirit of Bavaria to The Podium from October 21 to 24.

This year’s celebration promises hearty Bavarian fare, delicious beverages and live music.

Headlining the festivities is Slipping Chairs, who will take the stage on every one of the four nights. Each evening, they will be joined by a different act, giving guests a fresh line-up every night.

Cold Sweat opens the celebrations alongside Slipping Chairs on October 21, followed by Black on October 22 and Pop Culture on October 23, before Magic Box Mix Up joins for the grand finale on October 24.

The Oktoberfest experience brings together the flavours, drinks and lively atmosphere that make the celebration memorable.

Guests can savour a sumptuous Bavarian buffet featuring Oktoberfest favourites such as crispy Schweinshaxe pork knuckle, grilled Leberkäse and German sausages, including Weisswurst and Cheese Krainer.

Obatzda cheese dip served with freshly baked pretzels adds to the spread, while classic Apfelstrudel provides a fitting finish to the meal. Generous brews and the buzz of The Podium complete the experience.

Tickets are priced at 9,800 rupees nett and include a sumptuous Bavarian buffet and live entertainment.

Continue Reading