ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lankan officials participated at the Archipelagic and Island States (AIS) Forum 2023 which took place on October 10-11 in Bali, Indonesia.
“Island states are mostly affected by climate change, which is caused by the actions primarily of developed countries,” Tharaka Balasuriya, state minister of foreign affairs said.
“Unfortunately everyone has to face the music.”
The AIS Forum includes 51 archipelagic and island states around the world as well as 4 international bodies which met to address sustainable development issues faced by island nations.
The forum is of great importance to Sri Lanka as it tries to establish a global Climate Justice Forum.
“We have to use every forum, every opportunity to remind developed countries to stick to their promises. We aren’t asking for anything new, only what was pledged by the Paris Accords.”
In 2009, developed countries committed to mobilize $100 billion annually in climate finance by 2020 to support developing countries in reducing emissions and adapting to climate change.
This was not met, and will expire in 2025.
The minister said issues surrounding climate change, loss and damage mitigation, developing the blue economy, creating resilience to climate change, and how island nations can collaborate better were discussed at the forum.
Priyanga Nanayakkara, Director, ministry of foreign affairs, who accompanied the minister, said they met with Indonesian officials to discuss the possibility of several bilateral agreements including on mangrove conservation and fisheries sector development.
“We had productive talks with Indonesian officials on developing cooperation on mangrove conservation, exchanging technical knowledge, developing fisheries and aqualculture by increasing quality and competitiveness,” Nanayakkara said.
Mangroves sequester up to 50 times more carbon than other ecosystems, playing a key role in efforts to mitigate climate change.
They also prevent erosion and absorb storm surge impacts during extreme weather events, in addition to supporting fisheries. A relatively recent commercial use of mangroves is for ecotourism.
“I met with Hendra Yusran Siry, Secretary of Directorate General of Marine Spatial Management, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Republic of Indonesia to discuss conservation of mangrove ecosystems and the establishment of a forum for Climate Justice,” Balasuriya said. (Colombo/Oct16/2023)