ECONOMYNEXT – Former Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe has called for a parliamentary select committee to probe the X-Press Pearl fire that has led to Sri Lanka’s worst marine environmental disaster yet.
Wickremesinghe said in a video statement on June 04 that a select committee appointed when parliament meets this coming week could meet in the first week of July and submit a report to parliament on the environmental and economic impact of the fire.
“People have a right to know how the ship caught fire and why it could not be extinguished. People also have a right to know what steps we will take next regarding the ship. We urge the government to expedite this,” he said.
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“If the explosion had taken place when the X-Press Pearl had entered the port of Colombo, the damage would have been worse. It could have destroyed all the buildings from the Colombo port to the Shangri-La Hotel,” said Wickremesinghe.
The United National Party (UNP) leader said Sri Lanka’s Marine Environment Protection Authority (MEPA) had informed the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) by May 25 of the danger posed by a leaking container that purportedly led to the fire.
“MEPA warned that there is a risk of fire damaging the marine environment. This is referred to as a ‘Tier II’ disaster. This means that if Sri Lanka finds it difficult to control the fire, it may need outside help. Although the IMO)was notified of the need for assistance, neither the Government of Sri Lanka nor MEPA requested international assistance,” he said.
The most pertinent question, said Wickremesingh, is why the government did not enforce existing laws between May 20 and 25.
“In such a situation the National Disaster Council can be convened under the Disaster Management Act. It has the potential to gather and declare a state of disaster in the coastal region,” he said.
As per the Disaster Management Act, a National Disaster Council could be formed with the participation of 20 ministers including the president, the prime minister, the leader of the opposition and five members of the opposition.
“The National Council could have met and taken decisions on behalf of the coast guard. But no one made such a decision,” the former premier said.
He further said that if a national disaster had been declared, Sri Lanka could have obtained foreign assistance to put out the fire.
“As the fire spread we got help to put out the fire from India. By then the fire was out of control because the notification to India had been delayed. Europe and East Asian countries have the greatest knowledge about the fires of such a chemical ship,” he said.
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“Why was the IMO not informed and international assistance to extinguish the fire requested? Why did the fire grow and allowed to reach a point of destruction? Why didn’t we think about the damage to our future economy and the damage to the environment from this fire? The government and MEPA should have thought about these matters,” said Wickremesinghe.
The former prime minister warned that the coral reef around Colombo could be destroyed due to the mixing of nitric acid that was aboard the ship with seawater. “It is because of the coral reef in Colombo that we survived the tsunami disaster,” he added. (Colombo/June06/2021)