ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka President Ranil Wickremesinghe has emphasized the critical need for a comprehensive review of the country’s national security strategy amid rising geopolitical moves in the Indian Ocean.
Wickremesinghe said he had already appointed a specialized team to thoroughly assess the nation’s security landscape and propose modern security policies for the island nation’s National Security Council.
The move comes amid encroachment of global power struggles into the Indian Ocean’s realm,
“On one front, a contest for supremacy unfolds between the United States and China across the expanses of the Pacific Ocean. Simultaneously, a power struggle emerges between Western nations and Russia in the context of Ukraine,” he told the gathering at a Navy award ceremony in the southern coastal town of Boossa on Friday (18).
“Undoubtedly, the Indian Ocean hosts the world’s pivotal trade routes, making Sri Lanka an integral player at this stage. As we navigate these waters, it is imperative that we chart a course devoid of entanglement in these international rivalries, maintaining an impartial stance. Our foremost concern must be the safeguarding of our security within this sphere.”
He said the reality Sri Lanka inhabits finds the country enmeshed in global geopolitics.
“It is a reality we cannot disregard, compelling us to deliberate upon it, irrespective of our preferences,” he said, adding that the new review encompasses an assessment of the nation’s vulnerabilities, available resources, and a strategic roadmap for implementation.
“These deliberations culminate in informed decisions, juxtaposing military capabilities with economic prowess. It is imperative for us to heed these principles, he said.
Strategic Location
Sri Lanka’s strategic location in the Indian Ocean has attracted many powerful nations like The United States, China, Russia, India, and Japan among many others close to the island nation. However, it also has resulted in rivalry geopolitical war in the country mainly due to Beijing’s key role in Sri Lanka’s economy.
Sri Lanka, according to a constitutional amendment it agreed in 1987, cannot take any key decision on security matters that has an impact on the Indian Ocean. The 13th amendment mandates it to consult India for such a situation.
India is worried over an unprecedented increase of Chinese influence in Sri Lanka, particularly after the visits of two nuclear submarines in 2014 without informing New Delhi.
“Contemporary times have ushered in an array of advanced technological devices such as drones and others including those relevant to naval operations,” Wickremesinghe said.
“Notably, the utilization of submarines in the Indian Ocean has become increasingly pronounced. In light of this, our maritime security strategy should pivot towards the development of a robust program tailored to submarine surveillance and control.”
He said the new review is “poised to adopt a forward-looking perspective, intricately tied to emerging economic trends and the pressing issue of climate change”.
“Undeniably, the challenges that lie ahead extend far beyond the confines of weaponry or monetary considerations. Our paramount concern remains the welfare and prosperous future of our citizens, encompassing both those in active military service and those who will transition beyond it.” (Colombo/August 19/2023)