ECONOMYNEXT – State-run Airport and Aviation Services of Sri Lanka, has 15 billion rupees of bills and unknown additional claims after a contractor suspended work on a Japan funded terminal, following a sovereign default.

Sri Lanka ran out of foreign reserves in April 2022 after two years of money printing by macro-economists to mis-target interest rates for stimulus (output gap targeting) and defaulted amid forex shortages.

“Due to suspension and termination, there will be severe financial impacts to AASL..” the agency said in its annual report, which was noted in an emphasis of matter by Sri Lanka’s Auditor General.

The costs included delay charges to the Contractor, cost of plant and materials ordered with additional warehouse charges, cost for the care of works (safety, operational, environmental), costs for maintenance of incomplete works at the site, loss due to deterioration of the material, cost of demobilization and fixed rentals of temporary works, contractor’s equipment, cost of repatriation of the contracts staff and labor employed.

There could contractor’s claims arising out of suspension and termination, possible litigation charges by the subcontractors, which will be back charged by the main contractor,

Japan’s Taisei Corporation has already submitted bills of 6.35 billion yen (15.8 billion rupees at balance sheet date).

There could contractor’s claims arising out of suspension and termination, possible litigation charges by the subcontractors, which will be back charged by the main contractor, the report said.

A final claim has not yet been made.

Meanwhile Aviation Minister Nimal Siripala de Silva told parliament this week that Japan had agreed to resume the project after debt re-structuring is complete.

After Sri Lanka’s government defaulted a circular was issued not to settle loans obtained by government entities.

AASL has said it had funds to continue to service loans, and informed the Treasury and the Japan International Co-operation Agency.

“Despite the circular issued by General Treasury, Company in writing communicated to JICA as well as to General Treasury that we are expecting to make loan repayments and continue the project as company has enough funds,” the company said.

“However at that time JICA requested an endorsement from Ministry of Finance regarding the capability of loan repayments.

“Since that endorsement was not available due to IMF restructuring programme, constructor temporally suspended the project.” (Colombo/June09/2023)

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’s law implementing police officials and health workers among the top in violating the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ), according to a study, citing the complaints at the local Human Rights Commission and police.

A study conducted by Bridge to Equality, a civil rights group concerned over LGBTQ in Sri Lanka, shows that 160 rights violation cases reported to the police out of a total 235  during the 18 month period through March 31, 2023, are involved with police and health sector workers.

The data showed that police have been the perpetrators in 96 rights violation cases, while 64 cases are involved with health workers including medical officers.

“The analysis shows that some LGBTQ persons are reluctant to go to the authorities (such as the Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka or the Police) due to the existing penal laws and various social stigmas that continues to exist in the society,” the Bridge to Equality said in the conclusion of the report based on the 235 complaints.

“These stigmas may include inaccurate perceptions that LGBTQ persons are psychologically unwell or that it is a trend or ‘lifestyle’ that conflicts with the Sri Lankan culture.”

The human rights violations have been involved with article 12 of the constitution which is involved with equality before the law and protection from discrimination, followed by article 11 which is linked to protection from torture and cruel, inhumane and degrading punishment.

The LGBTQ community also faces unlawful arrest, the report said.

Sri Lanka’s Penal Code, which states that “carnal intercourse against the order of nature” is a criminal offence” makes gayism  and lesbianism against the country’s law.

Meanwhile, the transgender community has been targeted by another section of the Penal Code which criminalises “pretending to be some other person.”

Civil groups such as the Human Rights Watch and iProbono have said that individuals in the LGBTQ+ community have been subjected to forced anal and vaginal exams as well as being subjected to homophobic slurs from hospital staff.

The Health Ministry admitted that its workers have been violating the rights of LGBTQ.

“The LGBTQ+ community has been subjected to physical, verbal and sexual harassment by those in the medical field,” Anwar Hamdani, Director of Tertiary Care Services at the Ministry of Health, told EconomyNext.

Police Spokesman Nihal Thalduwa said only transgender people are legalized in Sri Lanka.

“Others are not legally accepted in the country. That’s how the police get included in this. Take lesbian as an example. There can be some who like it. However, even if there are people who are in favour of that, if some people complain about it, since it is not legally accepted then the police will have to take actions against it,” Thalduwa told EconomyNext.

“Since it is illegal, police will have to act on the existing law.  Police do not have anything against it if that is legal. Maybe because of that there may be a perception saying the police are harassing them. But it is not like the police are going after individuals and harassing them.”

“However, when it comes to transgender issues the Police commissioner has issued circulars asking all police officers to take necessary precautions to not to harm the individuals privacy.”

While the repeal of the Penal Code that criminalizes gayism and lesbianism is currently in the process of being debated in parliament, convictions against those in the community are being carried out by the police.

“Other than a transition between genders, LGBTQ+ activity is unlawful in the country,” Thalduwa said.

“Therefore, those who are against the LGBTQ+ community look to the police to curb these activities. Because of its unlawful nature, convictions are being carried out.” (Colombo/June 08/2023)

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka spot US dollar closed weaker at 294.50/295.50 rupees and the bonds were up on Thursday, dealers said.

The Spot US dollar closed at 291.00/292.00 rupees rupees on Wednesday.

A bond maturing on 15.09.2027 closed at 23.40/60 percent up from 23.10/40 percent a day earlier, dealers said.

A bond maturing on 01.05.2025 closed at 26.75/27.00. percent, up from 26.25/60 percent on Wednesday.

(Colombo/ June 08/2023)