ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’s decision to choose an Indian company to develop digital national identity (ID) card project system would not pose a threat to national security, Wajira Abeywardena, a legislator and close ally of President Ranil Wickremesinghe said.
The decision to award the tender to print digital ID cards for an Indian firm has raised concerns over data privacy of Sri Lankan citizens and protection of personal data.
India has already given an advance aid of 450 million Indian rupees to President Wickremesinghe’s government to fund its digital identity project, which aims to collect biographic and biometric information, including facial, iris, and fingerprint data.
The data will be stored in a centralised system to issue identification cards as per the standards set by the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO), government officials have said, to effective and efficient delivery of government services, financial inclusion, and poverty reduction.
An Indo-Sri Lanka Joint Project Monitoring Committee (JPMC) has already been appointed to oversee the progress of the project.
Abeywardena, citing privatization of British Telecom, said such sentiment was regrettable.
“I regret this sentiment,” he told reporters at a media briefing on August 21.
“When the British Telecom (BT) was said to be privatised, the British intelligence opposed this move, saying that it would be an issue for their national security. However, the British intelligence was supposed to find a solution, which means that national security should be focused on separately,” he said.
“There can be a level of secrecy maintained through the mandate of banning any sharing of sensitive information among the public.”
In a parliament document published in June this year, the Sectoral Oversight Committee on National Security titled “The effects of the privatization of Sri Lanka Telecom on National Security” cited BT as one of the primary examples of compromising national security in privatizing telecom.
“In the late 1980’s the British Telecommunication was privatized and the government sold its shares to the private investors. Resulting in a private company, owned and controlled the country’s critical Telecom Infrastructure,” the document said.
“In 2016, (the) UK government was concerned about the potential security risks posed by BT’s ownership of the country’s Telecom Network. The government realized that the national security had become vulnerable to cyber-attacks/espionage etc. and it has become easy for malicious actors to exploit the network.”
“The British Government then imposed stricter regulations on BT to mitigate the national security threat posed by (the) company’s ownership.”
The first phase of the Indian-funded digital ID project will focus on developing the digital platform, while data gathering – the second phase by Sri Lankan agencies – will be led by the Department for Registration of Persons, officials say.
Once complete, the digital ID programme is expected to resemble India’s ‘Aadhaar’ digital ID programme. (Colombo/August 25/2023)