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Friday October 16th, 2026

Sri Lanka railways in losses despite fare hike

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’ state railways has seen a surge in demand after a collapse of the rupee pushed up costs of private transport, but the agency is still unable to recover fuel costs despite a fare hike, General Manager W A D Gunasinghe said.

In 2022 Sri Lanka’s rupee collapsed from 182 to 360 to the US dollar after two years of money printed to keep interest rates down for stimulus, driving up costs.

Sri Lanka’s rupee was 4.70 to the US dollar when the power to print money to manipulate rates was given to economists in 1950, and the people have not been able to take it away up to now by curbing open market operations by law. Instead legislators have given powers to the central bank and other bureaucrats to curb economic freedoms of the people with exchange and trade controls.

In 2021 Sri Lanka railways lost 10.3 billion rupees up from 10.05 billion rupees in 2020 according to central bank data. In 2022 fares were hiked to half that of buses under Transport Minister Bandula Gunewardene.

Sri Lanka Railways saw a surge in demand in 2022 as bus fares went up and fuel prices also pushed up costs of private transport but the agency was unable to recover fuel costs, not counting salaries and other expenses.

In May Sri Lanka Railways had earned revenues of 357 million rupees and fuel costs was 669 million rupees, leaving a gap of 312 rupees, Gunasinghe said.

In June after diesel prices were raised, fuel costs went up to 1.3 billion rupees 432 million rupees, leaving a loss of 868 million rupees.

In July revenues went up to 589 rupees and fuel cost was 1.3 billion rupees leaving a loss of 711 rupees.

In August revenues went up to 1,040 million rupees after a fare hike which was still more that 200 million rupees below the cost of fuel.

Sri Lanka railways is starting weekend tourist trains to Kandy on a fully cost recovery basis, Transport Minister Bandula Gunawardana said.

On Saturday and Sunday an air conditioned train will leave Colombo Fort at 6.30 and arrive in Kandy at 9.20 am. It will leave Kandy at 4.50 pm and arrive back in Colombo by 7.40 am. A first class one way ticket is 2000 rupees and second class 1500 rupees.

A train to Anuradhapura is also planned, he said.

Minister Gunawardana said railways had properties which was occupied by various persons who were not paying rent on time.

“I urge people to pay at least part of the rent due to railways,” he said.

Recently after a meeting with users of railway property in Polonnaruwa with the participation of divisional secretaries and railway officials in a weekend, people paid 1.6 million rupees in rent arrears. (Colombo/Sept30/2022)

Sri Lanka’s Amana Takaful adds mobile motor claim tracking on app

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’s Amana Takaful Insurance has introduced live motor claim tracking and digital document submission through its mobile application to enhance customer transparency.

The updated platform features trilingual capabilities in English, Sinhala, and Tamil to improve accessibility across Sri Lanka.

The new Motor Claims Workflow lets customers track the status and progress of their motor claims through the app.

“This enables customers to remain informed at each stage of the process without having to rely solely on traditional follow-up channels,” the company said.

Customers can also digitally submit the documents required to support the settlement of their claims.

Necessary supporting documents can be uploaded through the mobile app.

“By combining real-time visibility into the claims journey, digital document submission and access in all three languages, Amana Takaful continues to make its services more transparent, convenient and accessible to customers across the country.” (Colombo/Oct16/2026)

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Ajith Medis to head Sri Lanka’s SMB Finance

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’s SMB Finance PLC has appointed Lansage Ajith Prasanna Medis as chief executive officer of the company with effect from October 16.

Medis does not have a relevant interest in shares issued by the company, SMB Finance said in a market filing.

A brief profile provided by the company is reproduced below:

Professor Ajith Medis has extensive experience in academia, financial services, business strategy, and management.

He joined academia in 2002 after a decade of working with LOLC, People’s Merchant Bank, and Mitsui & Company.

He previously held senior positions in the financial services sector, including Chief Executive Officer of PMF Finance PLC, Director of Alliance Finance PLC, Overseas Consultant to the Indian School of Business in Hyderabad, and many others.

He has also provided consultancy services to over 30 finance companies in various capacities, both local and overseas.

His expertise includes implementing turnaround strategies for ailing entities, enhancing top- and bottom-line performance for growth, and restoring corporate fundamentals.

Professor Medis holds a Bachelor of Commerce (Special Honors) degree from the University of Kelaniya, a Master of Business Administration from the University of Sri Jayewardenepura, and a PhD in Strategy from Management and Science University, Malaysia.

He also holds a Postgraduate Diploma in Marketing from the Chartered Institute of Marketing in the UK and a Certified Management Accountant qualification from Australia.

His combined academic expertise, financial-sector experience, and strategic management background will contribute to the leadership and future development of SMB Finance PLC. (Colombo/Oct16/2026)

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Sri Lanka stocks trend up, ASPI gains 0.60-pct

ECONOMYNEXT — Sri Lanka’s Colombo Stock Exchange opened up on Friday, CSE data showed, with the benchmark All Share Price Index moving up 0.60 percent.

The ASPI was up 119.48 points at 20,090.63, while the more liquid S&P SL20 was up 0.63 percent, or 36.09 points, at 5,735.11.

Positive contributors to the ASPI were Dialog Axiata (up 3.29 percent at 43.90 rupees), Commercial Bank of Ceylon (up 0.51 percent at 199.00 rupees), Sri Lanka Telecom (up 4.54 percent at 82.90 rupees), and Sampath Bank (up 1.45 percent at 140.00 rupees).

Distilleries Company of Sri Lanka (down 1.57 percent at 50.00 rupees), Ambeon Holdings (down 3.98 percent at 31.40 rupees), Tokyo Cement Company (Lanka) (down 2.28 percent at 72.80 rupees), Singer (Sri Lanka) (down 0.56 percent at 70.60 rupees), and Ceylon Tobacco Company (down 0.56 percent at 1,768.00 rupees) were top negative contributors.

Market turnover was 170.32 million rupees. Capital goods led turnover with 36.64 million rupees. (Colombo/Oct16/2026)

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Sri Lanka rupee at 331.15/25 to US dollar spot, bond yields steady

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’s rupee was quoted flat at 331.15/25 to the US dollar in the spot market on Friday, while bond yields were steady, dealers said.

A bond maturing on 15.10.2028 was quoted flat at 10.60/70 percent.

A bond maturing on 15.06.2029 was quoted at 10.95/11.05 percent.

A bond maturing on 15.10.2030 was quoted at 11.41/45 percent, up from 11.40/45 percent.

A bond maturing on 01.12.2031 was quoted at 11.65/73 percent, up from 11.65/70 percent.

A bond maturing on 15.12.2032 was quoted at 11.75/90 percent, up from 11.75/85 percent.

A bond maturing on 15.01.2033 was quoted at 11.85/95 percent, up from 11.95/12.00 percent.

A bond maturing on 15.10.2034 was quoted flat at 12.20/30 percent.

The telegraphic transfer rate for the dollar was 326.70 buying, 335.70 selling; the euro was 363.6850 buying, 377.4658 selling; pound was 432.5942 buying, 446.7026 selling.

On the Colombo Stock Exchange the All Share Price Index was up 0.56 percent, or 111.97 points, at 20,083; while the S&P SL20 was up 0.63 percent, 35.68 points, at 5,734. (Colombo/Oct16/2026)

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Sri Lanka services expands at slower rate in September 2026: PMI

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’s services sector expanded at a slower rate in September 2026, according to a Purchasing Managers Index compiled by the central bank, which registered an index value of 60.5, compared to 65.6 the previous month.

“Business Activity increased in September 2026, reflecting improvements across several sub-sectors, led by financial services, with notable contributions from education and professional services,” CBSL said.

New businesses increased in September 2026, registering 60.9 from August’s 60.0, due to the expansion in the financial services, with positive contributions from the insurance, education, professional, and other personal services sub-sectors.

Employment increased in September, “as firms across several sectors increased recruitment to meet operational needs and support business expansion”.

Backlogs of Work declined in the month, although at a slower rate compared to the previous month.

Broader global economic uncertainties continued to pose downside risks to the outlook, CBSL said. (Colombo/Oct15/2026)

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Sri Lanka manufacturing PMI steady at 53.0 in September, growth continues

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’s manufacturing sector expanded at a steady rate in September 2026, registering a value of 53.0 on a Purchasing Managers Index compiled by the central bank, same as the previous month.

“This indicates that manufacturing activities continued to expand at a similar pace during the month,” CBSL said, noting the outlook remains positive, driven largely by optimism on year-end seasonal demand.

The New Orders sub-index expanded in the month, registering 51.0, attributed to positive developments in both the food and beverages and textiles and wearing apparel manufacturing sectors.

The Production sub-index also registered 51.0, for the same reason.

The Employment sub-index expanded at a slower pace, registering 52.6, from the previous 54.8.

The Stock of Purchases sub-index moderated towards the neutral threshold, “indicating broadly unchanged inventory levels during the month,” CBSL said.

Suppliers’ Delivery Times sub-index remained lengthened in September. (Colombo/Oct15/2026)

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