ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka plans to acquire 400,000 rapid antigen test (RAT) kits within the week to meet an ongoing shortage brought about by a global rise in demand, officials said on Tuesday (08).
“We admit that there was a shortage in RAT test kits, but we are now working on getting more kits and within the next seven days we expect to get 400,000 kits,” State Minister of Pharmaceutical Production Channa Jayasumana told reporters.
Prior to the state minister’s statement, Deputy Director General of Health Services Dr Hemantha Herath said increased demand for RAT kits worldwide has affected the supply in the country and PCR tests would be used in the event the demand for antigen tests couldn’t be met.
Sections of the health sector have complained of the shortage which they say is affecting timely testing of patients. It is also getting in the way of random tests of possible asymptomatic cases in the community, they said.
Dr Herath told EconomyNext on Tuesday that the health ministry no longer receives RAT kits in the usual high quantities and that the private sector is also facing difficulty importing them.
“Due to the increase in worldwide demand, Sri Lanka gets a limited number of test kits. We used to get around one million test kits at once, but now we only get around 50,000 to 100,000,” he said.
Random rapid antigen testing has all but stopped completely, but samples are still being collected from targeted areas.
“For that we only need a very limited number of test kits and that is being done using a very organised system,” he said.
“But otherwise we have completely stopped doing tests here and there using RATs. We only use them if we see a need for it.”
Herath said, due to the lack of test kits, health workers have been advised to do PCR tests to identify patients.
“There is no problem in doing PCR tests if there is no availability of RATs. Normally we do around 8,000 PCR and 3,000 RATs per day and we have the capacity to increase PCR testing as well,” he said. (Colombo/Feb09/2022)