Banking

Sri Lanka to review single borrower limits of banks, capital rules

Thursday January 5, 2023 7:48 am

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka will review capital and liquidity rules and as well as single borrower limits of banks to reduce links with the state, the central bank said amid severe exposure of banks to the state and state enterprises.

“Existing regulations relating to capital and liquidity will be reviewed in order to preserve
the capital and liquidity levels of the banking sector to withstand emerging risks,” Sri Lanka’s central bank said in a statement on its policy plans for 2023.

“Moreover, the current regulation on single borrower exposure limits will also be reviewed to reduce the sovereign-bank nexus.”

Sri Lanka’s state banks have been used by economic bureaucrats in the past to give large rupee and dollar loans to state enterprises.

The Ceylon Petroleum Corporation in particular was made to borrow large dollar loans (so-called cover-up loans) after forex shortages emerged from money printed to mis-target interest rates under ‘flexible inflation targeting’, critics have said.

Sri Lanka’s CPC in shocking Rs628bn loss on soft-pegging loans

The state enterprise then made large losses as the currency was depreciated to account for the mis-targeting of rates under the ‘flexible’ exchange rate/exchange rate as the first line of defence’ policy prescribed to third world soft-pegged countries by Western policy circles instead of tightening credit.

The dollar loans came in 2018 despite market pricing of fuel by then Finance Minister Mangala Samaraweera.

Though there were enough rupees taken from customers to buy dollars, the CPC was made to borrow through suppliers’ credit and the letters of credit was later converted to bank loans.

The rupee parked in state banks via repo deals, were then loaned to other customers to make imports.

In past currency crises however dollar loans have come amid fixed oil prices. One of the earliest such cover-up loans date back to a 20-year old currency crises involving a credit from Iran.

In time when politicians – mostly misled by economic bureaucrats – fix energy prices when global energy commodities go up, state banks give loans to finance their losses.

As interest rates spike due to higher loan demand, bids to bill auctions are rejected and maturing debt is monetized, triggering forex shortages.

The loans are also sometimes re-financed by the central bank’s liquidity windows like the standing lending facility, creating more forex shortages.

Then the forex shortages are not blamed on liquidity injections or monetizing the gross financing requirement but rising ‘oil prices’ and ‘imports’.

In a new regulation issued by the domestic operations department earlier this week overnight borrowings of a single bank will be limited to 90 percent of its statutory reserve deposits with the central bank.

Currency peg break and forex shortage emerge primarily due to activities of the domestic operations department.

State bank loans were mostly guaranteed by the government.

The full financial sector policies are reproduced below:

Financial Sector

i. Ensuring financial system stability also remains at the forefront of the Central Bank’s reform and stabilisation plan.

ii. The Central Bank ensures liquidity support to fulfil cashflow requirements of banking institutions to enhance the resilience of the financial sector.

iii. The proposed Banking (Special Provisions) Act is expected to provide the required legal framework to ensure that the banks are adequately capitalised, and upgrade their resolution framework, safeguard the interests of depositors, and strengthen the regulatory powers of the Central Bank.

iv. Existing regulations relating to capital and liquidity will be reviewed in order to preserve the capital and liquidity levels of the banking sector to withstand emerging risks. Moreover,the current regulation on single borrower exposure limits will also be reviewed to reduce the sovereign-bank nexus.

v. Consolidation of financial institutions in both the banking and non-banking financial sectors will be carried out/ facilitated to improve capital with the benefit of economies of scale, synergy, and efficiency, while enhancing the financial strength, resilience and overall stability of those entities and their ability to cater to the growing demands of the business community in the period ahead.

vi. Amendments to the Finance Business Act No. 42 of 2011 and the Finance Leasing Act No. 56 of 2000 in line with the market developments will be introduced aiming at ensuring stability of the non-bank financial sector. Moreover, the proposed Microfinance and Credit Regulatory Authority Act will improve the market conduct and consumer protection of overall non-banking sector customers. Further, measures will be prioritised to bring the Licensed Micro-Finance Companies (LMFCs) and unregulated moneylenders under the regulatory purview.

(Colombo/Jan06/2022)

Markets

Sri Lanka stocks close down 0.60-pct, dragged by HNB and LOLC

Friday November 13, 2026 3:28 pm

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’s Colombo Stock Exchange closed down on Friday, CSE data showed, with the benchmark All Share Price Index moving down 0.60 percent.

The ASPI was down 133.22 points at 22,024.18, while the more liquid S&P SL20 was down 1.06 percent, or 67.55 points, at 6,298.02.

The ASPI ended the week up 784.53 points from last Friday.

Positive contributors to the ASPI were Dialog Axiata (up 0.40 percent at 50.20 rupees), Distilleries Company of Sri Lanka (up 0.52 percent at 58.30 rupees), Aitken Spence (up 3.60 percent at 151.00 rupees), Ceylon Tobacco Company (up 1.05 percent at 1,828.50 rupees), and LOLC Finance (up 1.96 percent at 5.20 rupees).

Hatton National Bank (down 1.88 percent at 403.75 rupees), Richard Pieris and Company (down 6.21 percent at 27.20 rupees), LOLC Holdings (down 2.17 percent at 405.00 rupees), Sampath Bank (down 1.91 percent at 154.00 rupees), and Singer (Sri Lanka) (down 2.40 percent at 77.30 rupees) were top negative contributors.

Market turnover was 3.23 billion rupees. Capital goods led turnover with 869.21 million rupees. (Colombo/Nov13/2026)

Economy

Sri Lanka MP slams budget speech for omitting Tamil national question

Friday November 13, 2026 2:56 pm

ECONOMYNEXT – A Sri Lanka legislator has voiced strong disappointment that the President’s budget speech failed to make a single mention of the Tamil national question.

“It is very unfortunate that in His Excellency the President’s speech, there has not been a single word mentioned about the Tamil national question. Not a single word,” Shanakiyan Rasamanickam said.

“A budget speech generally, is a policy direction of the government for the next year. The budget speech is not only a statement of the country’s fiscal position or the economy’s position. It is the country’s, the government’s, plan, or what the government plans to do the following year. That’s a policy statement.”

Former presidents would at least mention the Tamil question even if it was not resolved, he said.

Former President Ranil Wickremesinghe in his speech, in his policy statement, he would mention: “The Tamil national question must be resolved,” Rasamanickam said.

Former Presidents Maithripala Sirisena and Gotabaya Rajapaksa also mentioned that the national ethnic question must be resolved, he added.

“Every President, every country’s Head of State, in their policy statements, have acknowledged the fact that there is an unresolved national issue, the Tamil national question, that it needs to be resolved. Various governments have proposed various mechanisms; none of them have succeeded, but at least it was mentioned.”

This year’s budget made allocations for the Office of Missing Persons, and the Office of Reparations.

“But the domestic mechanism is a mechanism that the victim community has rejected. So you all are allocating money to a mechanism where the victim community is not going to be part of.”

Last year’s budget 1 billion was allocated to be spent on the Trincomalee and Jaffna airports.

“Where was that 1 billion for the Trincomalee and Jaffna airports spent last year?”

“The trajectory of this government, Honourable Deputy Speaker, is worrying to me. It’s really worrying to me. Because if the objective is to say that there is no Tamil national question, if the objective is to say that you all have resolved any ethnic issue that this country faced, then Honourable Deputy Speaker, then I think the Tamil people will teach this government a very, very, very harsh lesson in the future.” (Colombo/Nov13/2026)

Bonds & Forex

Sri Lanka sells extra Rs6.5bn Treasury bills after auction

Friday November 13, 2026 12:32 pm

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka has sold 6,500 million rupees of treasury bills offered on tap at an average rate of 9.95 percent, the public debt management office said, bringing the total of bills sold in the week to 85.562 billion rupees.

The issue offered 90 billion.

Total market subscription was 6.5 billion rupees.

The debt office sold a 12-month bill at 9.95 percent.

On Wednesday (11) the debt office raised 79 billion rupees of 3, 6 and 12 month bills after offering 90 billion.

The settlement date is November 13. (Colombo/Nov13/2026)

Construction and Real Estate

Access Engineering Sept quarter group net profit surges 200-pct to Rs4.75bn

Friday November 13, 2026 12:15 pm

ECONOMYNEXT — Sri Lanka’s Access Engineering PLC recorded a group net profit attributable to equity holders of Rs. 4.75 billion for the quarter ended September 30, surging 200 percent from Rs. 1.58 billion a year earlier, interim accounts showed.

Basic earnings per share rose to Rs. 4.08 for the September quarter, up from Rs. 1.58 previously.

Quarterly group revenue expanded 36 percent to Rs. 20.39 billion from Rs. 14.94 billion, underpinned by condominium property handovers — reflected in inventories dropping Rs. 7.69 billion since March to Rs. 35.71 billion — alongside strong automobile sales and steady civil engineering execution.

Cost of sales rose at a slower 27 percent to Rs. 14.34 billion, lifting gross profit by 64 percent to Rs. 6.05 billion and expanding gross margins to 29.7 percent from 24.7 percent.

Other income jumped 144 percent to Rs. 259.9 million, while administrative expenses rose 75 percent to Rs. 1.14 billion, leaving operating profit up 64 percent at Rs. 5.16 billion.

However, finance costs more than doubled, rising 107 percent to Rs. 1.18 billion on elevated group borrowings of Rs. 43.74 billion, partly offset by finance income climbing 302 percent to Rs. 42.2 million.

Share of results from equity-accounted investees rose 122 percent to Rs. 26.7 million, pushing pre-tax profit up 56 percent to Rs. 4.05 billion.

Income tax swung to a net reversal of Rs. 186.6 million from an expense of Rs. 804.1 million, boosted by deferred tax assets on unrelieved losses from a 100 percent enhanced capital allowance claimed by 60 percent-owned radiopharmaceutical subsidiary Access Medical Tracers (Private) Limited.

Total period profit rose 136 percent to Rs. 4.24 billion, with non-controlling interest declining 24 percent to Rs. 164.9 million following last year’s buyout of minority shareholders in Harbour Village (Private) Limited.

No separate exchange gain or loss was itemized in quarterly earnings, though foreign currency translation via associates recorded a Rs. 17.4 million loss in other comprehensive income, alongside USD 16.6 million in corporate guarantees.

Notes also flagged an expected Rs. 1.45 billion recovery from the terminated South Asia Commercial and Logistics Hub project, a Rs. 225 million post-quarter legal settlement already provided for, and a Supreme Court appeal over a 2011/12 PAYE tax ruling.

Group assets stood at Rs. 132.4 billion as of September 30, with net asset value per share at Rs. 46.70, as the Employees’ Provident Fund raised its stake to 5.69 percent.

Access Engineering shares closed at 80.00 rupees at the end of September and are currently trading around 85.80 rupees. (Colombo/Nov13/2026)

Economy

Sri Lanka private sector says timely implementation of Budget 2027 key

Friday November 13, 2026 11:43 am

ECONOMYNEXT – Private sector body, The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce, said it was encouraged by the broad direction of Budget 2027, noting that it reinforces Sri Lanka’s commitment to economic transformation while maintaining policy continuity, macroeconomic stability, and fiscal discipline.

“This continuity is particularly important as the country seeks to transition from economic stabilisation to a more durable, investment-led growth trajectory.”

The chamber also noted several areas where the Budget could have placed greater emphasis to strengthen the country’s growth prospects.

“In particular, there is a need for a stronger focus on attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), accelerating factor market reforms, particularly in land and labour, and fast-tracking public procurement reforms to improve the efficiency and speed of project implementation.

“More targeted and actionable proposals could have been introduced to unlock the potential of sectors with significant growth opportunities, including tourism, agriculture, IT/BPO and logistics.”

The chamber said the budget contains positive measures aimed at enhancing competitiveness, and external sector resilience, while presenting opportunities for focus on sectors that can accelerate growth.

“A number of the key structural reforms identified in last year’s Budget have been carried forward and strengthened, providing greater certainty and predictability to businesses and investors.

“These include the continued implementation of the Trade National Single Window (TNSW), the phased removal of para-tariffs, the rollout of the Digital ID framework, efforts to expand market access through new Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), the strengthening of one-stop-shop investment facilitation mechanisms, progress on Customs reforms, the expansion of Bandaranaike International Airport (BIA), enhanced financing support for SMEs, and reforms relating to the management of State-Owned Enterprises.”

The CCC said that more than 20 proposals submitted by it have been reflected in Budget 2027.

These include measures to strengthen investor facilitation through the establishment of a professionally managed investment promotion agency; continued efforts to improve trade facilitation and export competitiveness; the Government’s consideration of a successor programme with the International Monetary Fund (IMF); accelerated progress on key legislative reforms; the expansion of digital government services; and the promotion of cashless payments and broader digital adoption. The Budget has also captured several priorities relating to energy security, including the accelerated deployment of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) and investments in fuel storage infrastructure, initiatives to optimize underutilized agricultural land, measures to support the expansion of the digital economy and the IT/BPO sector, and tax reforms to support exporters, including the acceptance of newly VAT-registered exporters as eligible exporters.

“The inclusion of these priorities reflects the value of sustained public-private dialogue and demonstrates increasing alignment between national policy objectives and the needs of a competitive, export-oriented economy.

“The priority now must be effective and timely implementation to translate policy commitments into investment, competitiveness, exports and sustainable growth.” (Colombo/Nov13/2026)

Markets

Sri Lanka stocks trend lower day after budget reading

Friday November 13, 2026 11:16 am

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’s Colombo Stock Exchange was trending lower on Friday, CSE data showed, with the benchmark All Share Price Index moving down 0.66 percent.

The ASPI was down 146.78 points at 22,011, while the more liquid S&P SL20 was down 0.94 percent, or 59.99 points, at 6,306.

Positive contributors to the ASPI were Access Engineering (up 1.30 percent at 85.80 rupees), LAUGFS Gas (up 3.31 percent at 49.90 rupees), Ceylon Tobacco Company (up 1.13 percent at 1,830 rupees), Ceylon Cold Stores (up 0.80 percent at 126 rupees), and Namunukula Plantations (up 1.79 percent at 68.10 rupees).

LOLC Holdings (down 1.03 percent at 409.75 rupees), Hatton National Bank (down 0.61 percent at 409 rupees), Sunshine Holdings (down 3.81 percent at 30.30 rupees), and Sampath Bank (down 1.91 percent at 154 rupees) were top negative contributors.

Market turnover was 1.55 billion rupees. Capital goods led turnover with 459.57 million rupees. (Colombo/Nov13/2026)