ECONOMYNEXT – The World Health Organisation (WHO) recommends the formulation and implementation of laws that restrict marriage before age 18, consistent with human rights standards, to reduce teenage pregnancies.
In its updated guideline it urges rapid action to end child marriage, extend girls’ schooling, and improve access to sexual and reproductive health services and information.
“Tackling this issue therefore means creating conditions where girls and young women can thrive – by ensuring they can stay in school, be protected from violence and coercion, access sexual and reproductive health services that uphold their rights,” Dr Pascale Allotey, Director of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research at WHO and the United Nations’ Special Programme in Human Reproduction (HRP) said.
With impacts on girls’ education, social connection and future employment prospects, early pregnancy can create cycles of intergenerational poverty that become difficult to break, the WHO said.
“Education is critical to change the future for young girls, while empowering adolescents – both boys and girls – to understand consent, take charge of their health, and challenge the major gender inequalities that continue to drive high rates of child marriage and early pregnancy in many parts of the world,” Dr Sheri Bastien, Scientist for Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health at WHO said.
According to the United Nations Population Fund, teen pregnancy rates in Sri Lanka have declined from 6.5 percent in 2009 to 3.8 percent in 2023.
“However, regional disparities remain, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions to address specific local challenges,” UNFPA said.
Several laws in Sri Lanka contain discriminatory provisions against women, The Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka (HRCS) has said.
“In particular, provisions in the Muslim Marriage and Divorce Act, No. 13 of 1951 (MMDA), the Kandyan Marriage and Divorce Act, No. 44 of 1952, the Matrimonial Rights and Inheritance Ordinance, No. 10 of 1911, and the Vagrants Ordinance, No. 4 of 1841 contain discriminatory provisions.”
HRCSL recommends these provisions be repealed or amended to align with the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW).
Sri Lankan governments have formed several committees to review the discriminatory provisions and problematic parts of the acts, with many committees concluding that revisions or amendments were necessary. (Colombo/Apr28/2025)