ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka is set to introduce 42 amendments to the country’s 40-year-old National Environment Act in the wake of the MV X-Press Pearl disaster, a top minister said.
Co-cabinet spokesman Minister Udaya Gammanpila told reporters on June 08 that the National Environment Act No 47 of 1980 will be updated to keep up with technological advances and increasing public insensitivity towards the environment which he said leads to deforestation.
The minister’s statement comes weeks after the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) arrested an Assistant Land Settlement Commissioner in Kotmale for a Facebook post on deforestation that police claimed were fake news.
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Sri Lakna’s opposition parties have alleged mass deforestation in Sri Lanka on the watch of the present government.
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“The Central Environmental Authority (CEA) does not have the authority to take action against environmental destruction. It’s like a dog that can bark but not bite. So the cabinet has decided to bring in 42 amendments to the National Environment Act,” Gammanpila said.
Among the proposed 42 amendments, he said, will be a mechanism to impose a fee from factories based on the level of contamination in the wastewater they discharge.
Factory owners will then have a commercial incentive to release more purified waste water to the environment, he said.
The minister further said that with the recent X-Press Pearl disaster, the importance of chemical management has come to the fore.
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“New provisions required for the management of chemicals will be brought to the Act through the proposed amendments,” he said.
Provisions for the management of dangerous waste will also be added to the Act. Gammanpila said until now the two main tools used by the CEA to protect the environment were Environment Permits and Environment Risk Assessment.
A Strategic Environment Impact Assessment will be added to the environment law to assess the combined environmental impact in a number of projects, he said.
Other proposed amendments include provisions to estimate natural resources and undoing of environmental damage through gem and sand mining. (Colombo/June08/2021)